damsel

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damsel

  • /ˈdæm.zəl/ UK
  • /ˈdæm.zəl/ US
  • [ˈdɛəm.zɫ̩] US
  • /ˈdæm.zəl/ Australia
  • [ˈdɛːm.zɫ̩] Australia

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dem-

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *dṓmder.

Proto-Italic *domanos

Latin dominus

Proto-Indo-European *-ikos

Proto-Italic *-ikos

Latin -icus

Latin dominicus

Proto-Indo-European *-lós

Proto-Indo-European *-elós

Proto-Italic *-elos

Latin -lus

Latin -ellus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂

Proto-Italic *-ā

Latin -a

Vulgar Latin *dominicella

Vulgar Latin *domnicella

Old French domnizelle

Old French damoiselebor.

Middle English dameisele

English damsel

From Middle English dameisele, from Old French damoisele, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, a diminutive from Classical Latin domina (“mistress, lady”), from dominus, from *demh₂-. Doublet of demoiselle, doncella, and donzella.

noun damsels · damoisel · damoiselle · damosel · damozel

  1. A young woman (of noble birth).
  2. A girl; a maiden (without sexual experience).
  3. A young woman who is not married.
  4. An unmarried lady-in-waiting.
  5. A young, attractive woman. And here I might (if I followed the example of most travellers) launch out into a glowing description of the charms of these damsels, the elegant costumes they wore, and the gold and silver ornaments with which they were adorned. The jacket or body of purple gauze would figure well in such a descrip
  6. A chattering damsel (component of a mill). The spout that conveys the grain from the hopper to the eye or centre of the upper millstone rests against the spindle, just at the damsel, and thus receives an alternate back and forward motion, […]

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