decimation

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decimation

  • /ˌdɛsɪˈmeɪʃən/ US, UK

Rhymes with -eɪʃən

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin decimātiō, a punishment where every 10th man in a unit would be stoned to death by the men who were spared. Used by the Romans to keep order in their military. Compare septimation and vicesimation.

noun decimations

  1. Ancient Rome, countable, uncountable The killing or punishment of every tenth person, usually by lot. By decimation and a tythed death; / If thy Reuenges hunger for that Food, / Which Nature loathes, take thou the deſtin'd tenth, […]

    Similar: tithing

  2. countable, uncountable The killing or destruction of any large portion of a population. And the vvhole Army had cauſe to enquire into their own Rebellions, vvhen they ſavv the Lord of Hoſts, vvith a dreadful Decimation, taking off ſo many of our Brethren by the vvorſt of Executioners.
  3. countable, uncountable A tithe or the act of tithing.
  4. countable, uncountable The creation of a new sequence comprising only every nth element of a source sequence.
  5. countable, uncountable A digital signal-processing technique for reducing the number of samples in a discrete-time signal; downsampling

Translations

Every language

noun selection of every tenth person for death or other punishment

中文十一抽殺 /十一抽杀 shíyīchōushā
Ελληνικάαποδεκάτισμα apodekátisma
Русскийдецимация decimacija

noun killing or destruction of a large portion of a population

Españoldiezmado, decimación

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Cite this
MLA

"decimation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/decimation. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

decimation. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/decimation

Chicago

"decimation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/decimation.

BibTeX
@misc{decimation_2026,
  title = {decimation},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/decimation},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}