degenerate

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degenerate¹

  • /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹɪt/

Where it comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin dēgenerātus. See -ate (adjective-forming suffix) for more.

adjective more degenerate · most degenerate

  1. Having deteriorated, degraded or fallen from normal, coherent, balanced and desirable to undesirable and typically abnormal.
  2. Having lost good or desirable qualities; hence also having bad character or habits, base, immoral, corrupt. Farwell faint-hearted and degenerate King, / In whose cold blood no sparke of Honor bides.
  3. Having lost functionality in general. It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of Mycoplasma went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity route of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accep
  4. Having multiple domain elements correspond to one element of the range. The genetic code is degenerate because a single amino acid can be coded by one of several codons.
  5. Qualitatively different, usually simpler, than typical objects of its class. A degenerate circle, having radius zero, consists of a single point.
  6. Having multiple different (linearly independent) eigenvectors.
  7. Having the same quantum energy level.

degenerate²

  • /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹɪt/

Where it comes from

From a substantivation of the above adjective, see -ate (noun-forming suffix) for more. Compare French dégénéré.

noun degenerates

  1. One who is degenerate, who has fallen from previous stature; an immoral or corrupt person. In the cult of degenerates, acts of decency, kindness and modesty could be seen as acts of apostasy.

degenerate³

  • /dɪˈd͡ʒɛnəɹeɪt/

Where it comes from

From Latin degenerō + -ate (verb-forming suffix). Compare Italian degenerare, French dégénérer (and its older (and now obsolete) English cognate from Middle French, degener). By surface analysis, de- + generate.

verb degenerates · degenerating · degenerated

  1. intransitive To lose good or desirable qualities. His condition continued to degenerate even after admission to hospital.
  2. transitive To cause to lose good or desirable qualities.

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