desperate

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desperate

  • /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ Canada, US, UK
  • /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ California
  • [ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹɛt] California
  • /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət/
  • /ˈdes.p(ə.)ɹɪt/ Australia
  • /ˈdes.p(ə.)ɹət/ New Zealand

Where it comes from

From Middle English desperat(e) (“desperate”), borrowed from Latin dēspērātus, perfect passive participle of dēspērō (“to be without hope”), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix). The noun is derived from the adjective or from the Latin source through substantivization, see -ate (noun-forming suffix).

adjective more desperate · desperater · most desperate · desperatest

  1. In dire need (of something); having a dire need or desire. I hadn't eaten in two days and was desperate for food.
  2. Being filled with, or in a state of, despair; hopeless. I was so desperate at one point, I even went to see a loan shark.
  3. Beyond hope, leaving little reason for hope; causing despair; extremely perilous. a desperate disease; desperate fortune
  4. Involving or employing extreme measures, without regard to danger or safety; reckless due to hopelessness. In England his flute was not in request; there were no convents; and he was forced to have recourse to a series of desperate expedients.
  5. Extremely bad; outrageous, shocking; intolerable. a desperate offendress against nature
  6. Intense; extremely intense. She enraged some country ladies with three times her money, by a sort of desperate perfection which they found in her.

adverb more desperate · most desperate

  1. US, dialectal Desperately.

noun desperates

  1. A person in desperate circumstances or who is at the point of desperation, such as a down-and-outer, addict, etc.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: despairing, dire, hopeless, dangerous, unsafe, brave, courageous, critical, do-or-die, resolute, fearless, imperative, heroic, distraught, dreadful, terrible

Translations

Every language

adj filled with despair

Españoldesesperado
한국어필사적인 pilsajeog-in, 절망적인 jeolmangjeog-in
日本語絶望的な zetsubōteki na
中文絕望 /绝望 juéwàng
Portuguêsdesesperado
Françaisdésespéré
Deutschverzweifelt
Italianodisperato
Ελληνικάαπελπισμένος apelpisménos
Русскийотча́янный otčájannyj
العربيةيَائِس yāʔis, قَانِط qāniṭ
עבריתמיואש miuash

adj beyond hope

Deutschaussichtslos, hoffnungslos
العربيةمَيْئُوس مِنْهُ mayʔūs minhu

adj having reckless abandon

Portuguêsdesesperado
Deutschverzweifelt, wahnwitzig, irrsinnig
Русскийбезрассу́дный bezrassúdnyj

adj extremely intense

Españoldesesperado

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MLA

"desperate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/desperate. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

desperate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/desperate

Chicago

"desperate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/desperate.

BibTeX
@misc{desperate_2026,
  title = {desperate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/desperate},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}