despoil

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despoil¹

  • /dɪˈspɔɪl/

Rhymes with -ɔɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English despoylen, dispoylen, from Old French despoillier ( > French dépouiller), from Latin dēspoliō, dēspoliāre.

verb despoils · despoiling · despoiled

  1. transitive To plunder; to pillage; take spoil from. [T]here vvas brought unto him an horſe named Babylonius, vvhich happening to be ſore vexed vvith a ſuddaine gripe or vvring in his belly, fell dovvne, and vvhiles hee vvas not able to endure the paine, vvallovveth along, and happeneth to beſprent his capariſon and ornaments richly garniſhed vvith go
  2. transitive To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob. The Earl of March, following the plain path which his father had trodden out, despoiled Henry the father, and Edward the son, both of their lives and kingdom.
  3. obsolete, reflexive, transitive To strip (someone) of their clothes; to undress. So syr Persants doughter dyd as her fader bad her / and soo she wente vnto syr Beaumayns bed / & pryuely she dispoylled her / & leid her doune by hym / & thenne he awoke & sawe her & asked her what she was

despoil²

  • /dɪˈspɔɪl/

Rhymes with -ɔɪl

Where it comes from

From Middle English despoylle, dispoyll, from Old French despoille, despueille, deverbal from despoillier.

noun despoils

  1. countable, obsolete, uncountable Plunder; spoliation. ’Tis done;—despoil and desolation / O’er Rylstone’s fair domain have blown; […]

Translations

Every language

verb To deprive for spoil; to take spoil from; to plunder; to rob;

Españoldespojar
日本語略奪する ryakudatsu-suru
Românădespuia

verb To violently strip (someone), with indirect object of their possessions etc.; to rob.

Españoldespojar

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MLA

"despoil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/despoil. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

despoil. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/despoil

Chicago

"despoil." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/despoil.

BibTeX
@misc{despoil_2026,
  title = {despoil},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/despoil},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}