domesticate

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domesticate¹

  • /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.keɪt/
  • /-stə-/

Where it comes from

First attested in 1620; either borrowed from Middle French domestiquer (Modern French domestiquer) or directly from Medieval Latin domesticātus, perfect passive participle of domesticō (“to domesticate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). By surface analysis, domestic + -ate.

verb domesticates · domesticating · domesticated

  1. transitive To make domestic.
  2. transitive To make (more) fit for domestic life. "To answer your question, Tai's fine. She mostly just smokes socially these days." "You're domesticating her!" "We're domesticating each other. The other day I found myself reading a home decorating blog."
  3. transitive To adapt to live with humans. The Russians claim to have successfully domesticated foxes.
  4. intransitive To adapt to live with humans. Dogs have clearly domesticated more than cats.
  5. transitive To make a legal instrument recognized and enforceable in a jurisdiction foreign to the one in which the instrument was originally issued or created.
  6. transitive To amend the elements of a text to fit local culture.

    Opposite: foreignize

domesticate²

  • /dəˈmɛ.stɪ.kət/
  • /-stə-/
  • /-kɪt/

Where it comes from

First attested in 1860; borrowed from Medieval Latin domesticātus (“domesticated”), see Etymology 1 and -ate (noun-forming suffix).

noun domesticates

  1. An animal or plant that has been domesticated.

Translations

Every language

verb (transitive) to adapt to live with humans

Españoldomesticar
日本語馴らす narasu
中文馴化 /驯化 xùnhuà
Portuguêsdomesticar
Françaisdomestiquer
Deutschdomestizieren
Italianoaddomesticare, domesticare
Ελληνικάεξημερώνω eximeróno
Românădomestici
Русскийодома́шнивать odomášnivatʹ, одома́шнить odomášnitʹ
Tiếng Việtthuần hoá

verb (intransitive) to adapt to live with humans

Españoldomesticarse
中文馴化 /驯化 xùnhuà
Portuguêsdomesticar-se

verb to make domestic

Españoldomesticar
Portuguêsdomesticar
Ελληνικάεξημερώνω eximeróno
Românădomestici
Русскийприруча́ть priručátʹ, приручи́ть priručítʹ

verb to make fit for domestic life

Españoldomesticar
Portuguêsdomesticar
Ελληνικάεξημερώνω eximeróno

verb translation studies

中文歸化 /归化 guīhuà

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Cite this
MLA

"domesticate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/domesticate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

domesticate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/domesticate

Chicago

"domesticate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/domesticate.

BibTeX
@misc{domesticate_2026,
  title = {domesticate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/domesticate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}