dysthymia

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dysthymia

Where it comes from

From dys- + -thymia.

From Ancient Greek δυσθυμία (dusthumía, “despondency, despair; ill-temper”), from δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) + θυμός (thumós, “soul, spirit”).

noun dysthymias

  1. uncountable, usually A tendency to be depressed, without hope. Other [subway] passengers showed no outward signs of distress. They appeared to have homes and money and good health, they carried briefcases or bags. … Their faces didn't cave in despair or trouble or strain. But they still had a walled-off look, their brows furrowed, their eyes cast deep into thei

    Similar: depression, despondence, dejectedness, gloom, lypemania · Opposite: euthymia, euphoria

  2. uncountable, usually A form of clinical depression, characterized by low-grade depression which lasts at least two years. For diagnostic, research, and treatment reasons, a distinction should always be made between the milder dysthymias, atypical and hysteroid depressions, and the more serious major depressive illnesses, with and without melancholic (vegetative) and psychotic features.

    Similar: persistent depressive disorder, PDD · Opposite: euthymia

Translations

Every language

noun tendency to be depressed

Españoldistimia
中文精神抑鬱症 /精神抑郁症 jīngshén yìyùzhèng
Françaisdysthymie
DeutschDysthymie
Ελληνικάδυσθυμία dysthymía

noun form of clinical depression

Españoldistimia
中文精神抑鬱症 /精神抑郁症 jīngshén yìyùzhèng
Portuguêsdistimia
Françaisdysthymie
DeutschDysthymie
Ελληνικάδυσθυμία dysthymía

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MLA

"dysthymia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/dysthymia. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

dysthymia. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/dysthymia

Chicago

"dysthymia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/dysthymia.

BibTeX
@misc{dysthymia_2026,
  title = {dysthymia},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/dysthymia},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}