EARN

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earn¹

  • /ɜːn/ UK
  • /ɝn/ US
  • /ɛːrn/ Early Modern
  • /ɛrn/ Early Modern

Sounds like ern, erne, urn · Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n

Where it comes from

From Middle English ernen, from Old English earnian, from Proto-West Germanic *aʀanōn, from Proto-Germanic *azanōną. This verb is denominal from the noun *azaniz (“harvest”).

verb earns · earning · earned · earnt

  1. transitive To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. You can have the s'mores: you earned them, clearing the walkway of snow so well.
  2. transitive To receive payment for work or for a role or position held (regardless of whether effort was applied or whether the remuneration is deserved or commensurate). He earns seven million dollars a year as CEO.  My bank account is only earning one percent interest.
  3. intransitive To receive payment for work. Now that you are earning, you can start paying me rent.
  4. transitive To cause (someone) to receive payment or reward. My CD earns me six percent!
  5. transitive To achieve by being worthy of. to earn a spot in the top 20

earn²

Where it comes from

Probably either:

* from Middle English erne, ernen (“to coagulate, congeal”) (chiefly South Midlands) [and other forms], a metathetic variant of rennen (“to run; to coagulate, congeal”), from Old English rinnan (“to run”) (with the variants iernan, irnan) and Old Norse rinna (“to move quickly, run; of liquid: to flow, run; to melt”), both from Proto-Germanic *rinnaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir; to rise, spring”); or

* a back-formation from earning (“(Britain regional, archaic) rennet”).

verb earns · earning · earned

  1. UK, archaic, dialectal, transitive To curdle (milk), especially in the cheesemaking process.
  2. UK, dialectal, intransitive, obsolete Of milk: to curdle, especially in the cheesemaking process.

earn³

Where it comes from

A variant of yearn.

verb earns · earning · earned

  1. UK, dialectal, obsolete, transitive To strongly long or yearn (for something or to do something). And ever as he rode, his hart did earne / To prove his puissance in battell brave.
  2. UK, dialectal, intransitive, obsolete To grieve. [M]y manly heart doth erne. […] Boy, briſsle thy Courage vp: For Falſtaffe hee is dead, and wee muſt erne therefore.

earn⁴

noun earns

  1. UK, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of erne They gleamed on many a dusky tarn , Haunted by the lonely earn

EARN⁵

proper noun

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of European Academic and Research Network: a former computer network connecting universities and research institutions across Europe.European Academic and Research Network

Earn⁶

Where it comes from

From Scottish Gaelic Èireann, genitive singular of Èirinn (“Ireland”), closely related to the river name Erne.

proper noun

  1. A river in Perth and Kinross council area, Scotland, which flows into the tidal River Tay.

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