Elder
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elder¹
- /ˈeldə/ Australia
- /ˈɛldə/ UK
- /ˈɛldɚ/ US
- /ˈɛldəɹ/ Scotland
Rhymes with -ɛldə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
From Middle English eldre, from Old English eldra, yldra, ieldra, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô. The vowel change from a to e triggered by the following i is called umlaut or I-mutation.
adjective
- comparative degree of old: older, greater than another in age or seniority.old It's typical for elder married couples to live in retirement homes.
- Closer to the dealer, i.e. receiving cards earlier than others. The deal fell to Copling and the automaton therefore had the first "elder hand," with the advantage of a discard of five cards against its opponent's three.
Similar: geriatric, long in the tooth, on in years
noun elders
- A leader or senior member of a tribe or community, often of considerable age, respected as an authority figure, especially in a counselling, consultative, or ceremonial role. We were presented to the village elder.
- An old person. Treating illness among society’s elders is challenging since board-certified geriatricians (physicians trained, knowledgeable and certified in treating older patients) are in short supply, here in El Paso and throughout the country.
- One who is older than another. Respect your elders.
- One who lived at an earlier period; a predecessor. Carry your Head[…] as your Elders have done.
- An officer of a church, sometimes having teaching responsibilities.
- A clergyman authorized to administer all the sacraments. a travelling elder
- A priest.
- One ordained to the lowest office in the Melchizedek priesthood. After being a member of the Church for a while, Bill was ordained to the office of elder.
- A male missionary. The elders are coming over for dinner tonight.
- Title for a male missionary; title for a general authority. One of the long-time leaders in the Church is Elder Packer.
- A pagan or Heathen priest or priestess.
Similar: mzee, senior, forerunner
verb elders · eldering · eldered
- To admonish or reprove for improper conduct by the elders of the meeting. I was eldered for directly responding to someone else's message in meeting for worship.
elder²
- /ˈeldə/ Australia
- /ˈɛldə/ UK
- /ˈɛldɚ/ US
- /ˈɛldəɹ/ Scotland
Rhymes with -ɛldə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
]
From Middle English eldre, eller, ellern, from Old English ellærn, from Proto-Germanic *elernaz, *eldernaz (compare Low German Elhorn, Elloorn).
noun elders
- A small tree, Sambucus nigra, having white flowers in a cluster, and edible purple berries. Have a tree or two the witches particularly like, such as the alder, larch, cypress and hemlock; then, to counteract any possible evil effects, there must be a holly, yew, hazel, elder, mountain ash or juniper.
- Any of the other species of the genus Sambucus: small trees, shrubs or herbaceous perennials with red, purple, or white and yellow berries (some of which are poisonous).
elder³
- /ˈeldə/ Australia
- /ˈɛldə/ UK
- /ˈɛldɚ/ US
- /ˈɛldəɹ/ Scotland
Rhymes with -ɛldə(ɹ)
Where it comes from
Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *aliþro (“udder”), from *alaną (“to nourish”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch elder (“udder”).
noun
- A cow's udder, especially used as food.
Elder⁴
proper noun Yelder
- A surname. Ruth Elder was known for her beauty and acting, but her real dream was to become the female version of transatlantic aviator Charles Lindbergh.