emeritus

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emeritus

  • /ɪˈmɛɹɪtəs/ US, UK
  • /əˈmɛɹətəs/
  • /ɪˈmɛɹɪtaɪ/ US, UK
  • /əˈmɛɹətaɪ/

Rhymes with -ɛɹɪtəs

Where it comes from

The adjective is a learned borrowing from Latin ēmeritus (“(having been) earned, (having been) merited; (having been) served, having done one’s service”), the perfect passive participle of ēmereō (“to earn, merit; to gain by service; (military) to complete one’s obligation to serve, to serve out one’s time”), from ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + mereō (“to deserve, merit; to acquire, earn, get, obtain; to render service to; to serve”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to allot; to assign”)).

The noun is derived from the adjective. The plural form emeriti is borrowed from Latin ēmeritī.

adjective emerita · emeriti · emerituses · emeritae

  1. not comparable, often, postpositional Retired, but retaining an honorific version of a previous title. emeritus professor    professor emeritus    professors emeritae

noun emeriti · emerituses

  1. A (male) person who is retired from active service or an occupation, especially one who retains an honorific version of a previous title. Martin Engels said: “I am not posted on dyke-bridges, but if it is a Dutch scheme there may be something in it. That engineer made a mistake by calling the city officials emerituses. He should not call people names if he wants the Municipal Council to build his twenty-four-million-dollar bridge. If
  2. rare An honorific version of a previous title. With a string of “emerituses” behind his name, last of which was acquired with the Welfare society resignation, [George Q.] Sheppard now lives in retirement in his home at The Hill, 722 King street.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: retired, old, leader, award, honorarium, outstanding, reputation, eminent, honor, fellow, distinguished, senior, glory, fame, honorary, dean

Translations

Every language

adj retired, but retaining an honorific version of a previous title

Españolemérito
日本語名誉 meiyo
中文名譽退休 /名誉退休 míngyù tuìxiū, 榮譽退休 /荣誉退休 róngyù tuìxiū
Portuguêsemérito
Françaisémérite
Deutschemeritiert, emeritus
Italianoemerito
Ελληνικάομότιμος omótimos
Românăemerit
Русскийпочётный počótnyj
עבריתבדימוס b'dimos

noun person who is retired from active service or an occupation, especially one who retains an honorific version of a previous title

中文榮休 /荣休 róngxiū

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Cite this
MLA

"emeritus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/emeritus. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

emeritus. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/emeritus

Chicago

"emeritus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/emeritus.

BibTeX
@misc{emeritus_2026,
  title = {emeritus},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/emeritus},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}