en passant

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en passant

  • /ˌɒ̃ pæˈsɒ̃/ UK
  • /ˌɑn pəˈsɑnt/ US
  • /ˌɑn pæˈsɑnt/ US

Where it comes from

An unadapted borrowing from French en passant.

adjective

  1. not comparable Of a capture, performed by a pawn on an enemy pawn that has just passed over its attack zone.

adverb

  1. not comparable In passing, by the way, incidentally. Turtle doves have long been celebrated for their fidelity; and this turtle dove, though he flirts, en paſſant, with a ſky-lark, a jay, and a quail, does not materially diſcredit the famed conſtancy of his ſpecies, theſe birds being all coquettes: but when he meets (as he fortunately does) with an am
  2. not comparable Of a capture of an enemy pawn, by moving one's pawn to the square that the enemy pawn has just passed over. [I]f the opponent chooses to make this capture, he must do it immediately on his next move – if he makes any other move on his next move, he forever loses the chance to capture that pawn en passant, though he still retains the right to capture another pawn en passant should a similar situation arise

noun en passants

  1. A move in which a pawn captures an opposing pawn on the same rank immediately after the latter has moved forward two squares on its first move in the game, as if it had moved forward only one square. Spectators are privy to awe inspiring castles, baffling forks, and breathtaking en passants.

Translations

Every language

adv in passing

Españolde paso
Françaisen passant
Deutschen passant

adv (chess) captured “in passing” by the other player's pawn

Españolal paso
日本語アンパッサン anpassan
中文吃過路兵 /吃过路兵 chī guòlù bīng
Portuguêsen passant
Françaisen passant
Deutschen passant
Italianopresa al varco, en passant
Ελληνικάεν διελεύσει en dieléfsei, αν πασσάν an passán
Русскийвзятие на проходе vzjatije na proxode
العربيةأَخْذٌ بِالتَّجَاوُز ʔaḵḏun bi-t-tajāwuz

noun chess move

Españolal paso
한국어앙파상 angpasang
日本語アンパッサン
中文吃過路兵 /吃过路兵 chī guòlù bīng
Françaisen passant
DeutschSchlagen en passant
Italianoen passant
Ελληνικάεν διελεύσει en dieléfsei
Русскийвзя́тие на прохо́де vzjátije na proxóde, анпасса́н anpassán, энпасса́н enpassán
Tiếng Việtbắt tốt qua đường
العربيةالأخذ بالتجاوز
עבריתהכאה דרך הילוכו

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MLA

"en passant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/en%20passant. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

en passant. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/en%20passant

Chicago

"en passant." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/en%20passant.

BibTeX
@misc{en_passant_2026,
  title = {en passant},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/en%20passant},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}