exaptation

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exaptation

  • /ˌɛk.səpˈteɪ.ʃən/ UK
  • /ˌɛk.sæpˈteɪ.ʃən/ US

Rhymes with -eɪʃən

Where it comes from

Blend of ex- + adaptation. Coined 1982 by palaeontologists Stephen Jay Gould and Elisabeth Vrba to avoid the perceived teleological baggage of the existing term preadaptation.

noun exaptations

  1. countable, uncountable The use of a biological structure or function for a purpose other than that for which it initially evolved. Birds initially developed wings and feathers as a means of heat regulation. The use of wings for flight is an example of exaptation.
  2. broadly, countable, uncountable The promotion of meaningless or redundant material so that it does new grammatical (morphosyntactic or phonological) or semantic work. The process Haiman focuses on is exaptation, which he defines as "the promotion of meaningless or redundant material so that it does new grammatical (morphosyntactic or phonological) or semantic work" (p52).

Translations

Every language

noun use of a biological structure or function for a purpose other than that for which it initially evolved

Italianoexattamento, riuso

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Cite this
MLA

"exaptation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/exaptation. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

exaptation. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/exaptation

Chicago

"exaptation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/exaptation.

BibTeX
@misc{exaptation_2026,
  title = {exaptation},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/exaptation},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}