expand

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expand

  • /ɪkˈspænd/
  • /ɛkˈspænd/

Rhymes with -ænd

Where it comes from

Recorded in Middle English since 1422 (as expanden, expaunden), from Anglo-Norman espaundre, from Latin expandō (“to spread out”), itself from ex- (“out, outwards”) + pandō (“to spread”). Doublet of spawn.

verb expands · expanding · expanded · expand

  1. transitive To change (something) from a smaller form or size to a larger one; to spread out or lay open. You can expand this compact umbrella to cover a large table.
  2. transitive To increase the extent, number, volume or scope of (something). A flower expands its leaves.
  3. transitive To express (something) at length and/or in detail.
  4. transitive To rewrite (an expression) as a longer, yet equivalent, sum of terms. Use the binomial theorem to expand #123;(x#43;1)#125;⁴.
  5. intransitive To become, by rewriting, a longer, yet equivalent, sum of terms. The expression #123;(x#43;1)#125;⁴ expands to x⁴#43;4x³#43;6x²#43;4x#43;1.
  6. transitive To multiply both the numerator and the denominator of a fraction by the same (non-zero) number (which yields a fraction of equal value). Expanding 4#47;7 by 3 gives 12#47;21.
  7. intransitive To change or grow from smaller to larger in form, number, or size. Many materials expand when heated.
  8. intransitive To increase in extent, number, volume or scope.
  9. intransitive To speak or write at length or in detail. He expanded on his plans for the business.
  10. intransitive To feel generous or optimistic.
  11. transitive In a hierarchical list (such as a directory tree or table of contents), to show the subentries of (an entry).

Similar: enlarge, elaborate, expand on

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