fable

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fable

  • /ˈfeɪbəl/

Rhymes with -eɪbəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English, borrowed from Old French fable, from Latin fābula, from fārī (“to speak, say”) + -bula (“instrumental suffix”). See ban, and compare fabulous, fame. Doublet of fabula.

noun fables

  1. A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.

    Similar: morality play

  2. Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk. But refuſe prophane and olde wiues fables, and exerciſe thy ſelfe rather vnto godlineſſe.

    Similar: legend

  3. Fiction; untruth; falsehood. I say it would look like a fable to report that this gentleman gives away all which is the overplus of a great fortune by secret methods to other men.
  4. The plot, story, or connected series of events forming the subject of an epic or dramatic poem. For the moral (as Bossu observes,) is the first business of the poet, as being the groundwork of his instruction. This being formed, he contrives such a design, or fable, as may be most suitable to the moral;

verb fables · fabling · fabled

  1. archaic, intransitive To compose fables; hence, to write or speak fiction; to write or utter what is not true. He Fables not, I heare the enemie: / Out ſome light Horſemen, and peruſe their Wings.
  2. archaic, transitive To make up; to devise, and speak of, as true or real; to tell of falsely; to recount in the form of a fable. […] erre not that ſo ſhall end / The ſtrife of Glorie: which we mean to win, / Or turn this Heav’n itſelf into the Hell / Thou fableſt […]

    Similar: make up, invent, feign, devise

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: legend, apologue, parable, allegory, fiction, fabrication, story, tale, imagination, myth, aesopic, conte, halm, saga, anecdote, narrative

Translations

Every language

noun fictitious narration to enforce some useful truth or precept

Españolfábula
한국어우언 ueon, 우화 uhwa
日本語寓言 gūgen, 寓話 gūwa
中文寓言 yùyán
हिन्दीनीतिकथा nītikthā, फ़साना fasānā
Kiswahilihadithi
Portuguêsfábula
Françaisconte, fable
DeutschFabel
Italianofiaba
Ελληνικάμύθος mýthos
Românăfabulă, poveste
Русскийба́сня básnja, при́тча prítča, ба́йка bájka, ска́зка skázka
Tiếng Việtngụ ngôn
العربيةخُرَافَة ḵurāfa, أُسْطُورَة ʔusṭūra
עבריתמָשָׁל mashál

noun story told to excite wonder

中文神話 /神话 shénhuà, 傳說 /传说 chuánshuō
Românăpoveste, legendă
Русскийнебыли́ца nebylíca, вы́думка výdumka, ба́йка bájka, ска́зка skázka
עבריתמעשייה, מַעֲשִׂיָּה ma'asiyá

noun fiction, untruth, falsehood

中文謊言 /谎言 huǎngyán
Românăpoveste
Русскийнебыли́ца nebylíca, вы́думка výdumka, ба́йка bájka, ска́зка skázka, не́быль nébylʹ
العربيةخُرَافَة ḵurāfa
עבריתמעשייה, מַעֲשִׂיָּה ma'asiyá

verb compose fables

中文編造 /编造 biānzào, 虛構 /虚构 xūgòu, 捏造 niēzào
Deutschfabulieren
עבריתהמשיל himshíl

verb tell of falsely

中文編造 /编造 biānzào, 虛構 /虚构 xūgòu, 捏造 niēzào
Românăfabula

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MLA

"fable." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fable. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

fable. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fable

Chicago

"fable." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fable.

BibTeX
@misc{fable_2026,
  title = {fable},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fable},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}