fifth column

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fifth column

Where it comes from

From a 1936 radio address by Spanish Nationalist general Emilio Mola, in which he spoke of four of his army columns moving on Madrid and a fifth column (quinta columna) consisting of his militant supporters within the capital, intent on undermining the Republican government from within.

noun fifth columns · 5th column

  1. A group of people which clandestinely undermines a larger group, such as a nation, to which it is expected to be loyal. The rebels, who in November 1936 had fought to enter and failed, walked in yesterday as troops of the generally recognised Spanish Government, and not a shot was fired at them. The supporters of Franco in the city, the “fifth column” he once spoke of, had been waiting for this moment for more than t
  2. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see fifth, column.

Translations

Every language

noun group of people

Españolquinta columna
日本語第五列 daigoretsu, 第5列 daigoretsu
中文第五縱隊 /第五纵队 dì wǔ zòngduì
Portuguêsquinta coluna
Françaiscinquième colonne
DeutschFünfte Kolonne
Ελληνικάπέμπτη φάλαγγα pémpti fálanga
Русскийпя́тая коло́нна pjátaja kolónna
العربيةالطَّابُورُ الخَامِس aṭ-ṭābūru l-ḵāmis

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MLA

"fifth column." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/fifth%20column. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

fifth column. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/fifth%20column

Chicago

"fifth column." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/fifth%20column.

BibTeX
@misc{fifth_column_2026,
  title = {fifth column},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/fifth%20column},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}