force majeure

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force majeure

  • /ˌfɔːs mæˈʒɜː/ UK
  • /-mə-/ UK
  • /ˌfoɹs mɑˈʒɜɹ/ US

Rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)

Where it comes from

PIE word

*méǵh₂s

Borrowed from French force majeure (“an exceptionally strong or superior force; (law) an unavoidable circumstance that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal obligation”), from force (“a force”) (ultimately from Latin fortis (“powerful, strong”)) + majeure (the feminine singular of majeur (“of great importance, major”), ultimately from Latin maior (“greater; large”),).

noun forces majeures

  1. uncountable, usually An overwhelming force. They [children] realize their oughts no less sharply than their crosses; and this even though they are midgets in a land of giants who have forgotten much of their language and whose right is often founded solely on force majeure.
  2. uncountable, usually An unavoidable circumstance, especially one that prevents someone from fulfilling a legal (usually contractual) obligation. Brazil's largest trader of sugar and ethanol declared force majeure to some third party exporters of sugar with contracts to ship through its Santos Port terminal that burned down on Friday, sources in the sugar trade said.

Translations

Every language

noun overwhelming force

한국어불가항력 bulgahangnyeok
日本語不可抗力 fukakōryoku
中文不可抗力 bùkěkànglì
Portuguêsforça maior
Françaisforce majeure
Русскийнепреодоли́мая си́ла nepreodolímaja síla

noun (law) unavoidable circumstance

Españolfuerza mayor, caso fortuito
한국어불가항력 bulgahangnyeok
日本語不可抗力 fukakōryoku
中文不可抗力 bùkěkànglì
Portuguêsforça maior
Françaisforce majeure, cas fortuit
Deutschhöhere Gewalt
Italianoforza maggiore, caso fortuito
Ελληνικάανωτέρα βία anotéra vía
Русскийфорс-мажо́р fors-mažór
Tiếng Việtbất khả kháng
العربيةقوة قاهرة
עבריתכוח עליון

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MLA

"force majeure." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/force%20majeure. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

force majeure. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/force%20majeure

Chicago

"force majeure." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/force%20majeure.

BibTeX
@misc{force_majeure_2026,
  title = {force majeure},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/force%20majeure},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}