French disease

English · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

French disease

Where it comes from

The full explanation of why syphilis was called the French disease as a calque across various languages involves a 1495 outbreak involving French soldiers (more in Wikipedia at History of syphilis); but it is also true that this term is one of several that blame othered ethnicities for distasteful and unseemly things.

proper noun the French disease

  1. dated, euphemistic Syphilis. Although the Inquisition trials dealing with the French disease are few in number, the cases provide competing opinions about the cause of illness, thereby providing some insights into how the categories of natural and supernatural[…]

    Similar: French pox, French gout

Translations

Every language

name syphilis

Españolmal francés
한국어당옴 dang'om
Françaismal de Naples, mal italien, gale de Naples
DeutschFranzosenkrankheit

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"French disease." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/french%20disease. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

French disease. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/french%20disease

Chicago

"French disease." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/french%20disease.

BibTeX
@misc{french_disease_2026,
  title = {French disease},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/french%20disease},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}