fulsome

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fulsome

  • /ˈfʊlsəm/

Rhymes with -ʊlsəm

Where it comes from

From Middle English fulsom, equivalent to full + -some. The meaning has evolved from an original positive connotation "abundant" to a neutral "plump" to a negative "overfed". In modern usage, it can take on any of these inflections. See usage note.

The negative sense "offensive, gross; disgusting, sickening" developed secondarily after the 13th century and was influenced by Middle English foul (“foul”). In the 18th century, the word was sometimes even spelled foulsome.

adjective fulsomer · more fulsome · fulsomest · most fulsome · fullsome

  1. Offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive. [T]he Weather exceeding hot, I entreated him to let me bathe in a River that was near. He conſented, and I immediately ſtripped myſelf ſtark naked, and went down ſoftly into the ſtream. It happened that a young Female Yahoo ſtanding behind a Bank, ſaw the whole proceeding, and enflamed by Deſire, as
  2. Excessively flattering (connoting insincerity). And by hideous contrast, a redundant orator was making a speech to another gathering not thirty steps away, in fulsome laudation of "our glorious British liberties!"
  3. Characterised or marked by fullness; abundant, copious. The fulsome thanks of the war-torn nation lifted our weary spirits.
  4. Fully developed; mature. Her fulsome timbre resonated throughout the hall.

Similar: gross

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