futon

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futon¹

  • /ˈfuːtɒn/ UK
  • /ˈfutɑn/ US

Rhymes with -uːtɒn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Japanese 布団 (futon), in turn from Middle Chinese 蒲團 (MC bu dwan, “meditation cushion”) (compare Mandarin 蒲团 (pútuán)), from 蒲 (bu, “bulrush, cattail”) + 團 (dwan, “sphere, round object”) from the way the original cushion was round and made from woven bulrushes.

noun futons · futon

  1. A thin mattress of tufted cotton or similar material, placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame as a bed. The Japanese bed is the floor, with a wooden box under the neck for a pillow and a futon for a covering. To the foreigner the Japanese landlord allows five or six futons, or cotton-wadded comforters, and they make a tolerable mattress, although not springy, and rather apt to be damp and musty.
  2. A round cushion used for Zen meditation, traditionally made of woven bulrush leaves.
  3. A specific kind of sofa-bed, with a fixed cushion that forms a mattress when folded down and a sofa when folded up. I was 18 years old, sleeping on a futon, cooking on a George Foreman grill and showering at a friend's house every few days.

FUTON²

noun

  1. abbreviation, uncountable Abbreviation of full text on the Net: the presence of the complete text of an academic paper on the Internet, seen as a potential biasing factor in which papers get cited most often.

Translations

Every language

noun thin mattress placed on a floor or on a raised, foldable frame

Españolfutón
한국어후톤 huton
日本語布団 futon, ふとん futon, 蒲団 futon
中文床墊 /床垫 chuángdiàn, 布團 /布团 bùtuán
Portuguêsfuton
Françaisfuton
DeutschFuton
Italianomaterasso giapponese, futon
Русскийфуто́н futón
العربيةفُوتُون futūn, فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ fūtūn yābāniyy

noun a Japanese cushion for meditation

한국어후톤 huton
日本語布団 futon, ふとん futon, 蒲団 futon
中文布團 /布团 bùtuán, 坐垫 zuòdiàn, 蒲團 /蒲团 pútuán
DeutschFuton
Italianofuton
Русскийфуто́н futón
العربيةفُوتُون futūn, فُوتُون يَابَانِيّ fūtūn yābāniyy

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Cite this
MLA

"futon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/futon. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

futon. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/futon

Chicago

"futon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/futon.

BibTeX
@misc{futon_2026,
  title = {futon},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/futon},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}