gerundive

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gerundive¹

  • /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ UK

Where it comes from

From Middle English gerundif, gerundyf, gerundyfe, gerundyffe, gerundyve, from Latin gerundīvum (“gerundive”), from gerundium (“gerund”), from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”). By surface analysis, gerund + -ive.

noun gerundives

  1. in Latin grammar A verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity, equivalent in form to the future passive participle.
  2. uncommon, in English grammar A verbal adjective ending in -ing, also called a "present participle".

gerundive²

  • /dʒəˈɹʌndɪv/ UK

Where it comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin gerundīvus. By surface analysis, gerund + -ive.

adjective

  1. not comparable Pertaining to or behaving like a gerund.

    Similar: gerundal, gerundial

Translations

Every language

noun verbal adjective — see also present participle

Françaisadjectif verbal

noun Latin verbal adjective that describes obligation or necessity

Españolgerundivo
Françaisgérondif
DeutschGerundiv, Gerundivum
Ελληνικάγερουνδιακό geroundiakó
Русскийгерунди́в gerundív

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MLA

"gerundive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gerundive. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gerundive. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gerundive

Chicago

"gerundive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gerundive.

BibTeX
@misc{gerundive_2026,
  title = {gerundive},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gerundive},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}