gladius

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gladius

  • /ˈɡlæd.i.əs/

Where it comes from

From Latin gladius (“Roman short sword, gladius”). Doublet of glaive.

noun gladiuses · gladii

  1. historical A Roman sword roughly two feet long. Finally, the Romans made the gladius—sharp, of highly-tempered steel, and strongly piercing—the first real sword (Figs. 17, 18, 19), of which only five specimens are now known to exist.
  2. A pen, a hard internal bodypart of certain cephalopods, made of chitin-like material. From the Cretaceous of North America fossilised gladii in the enigmatic genus Tusoteuthis have been estimated to give a mantle length (body size) of 1.8m, just less than that of the giant squid’s.

Translations

Every language

noun Roman sword

Portuguêsgládio
العربيةغْلَادِيُوس ḡlādiyus

noun zoology: internal skeleton of squid

Portuguêsgládio

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MLA

"gladius." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gladius. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gladius. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gladius

Chicago

"gladius." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gladius.

BibTeX
@misc{gladius_2026,
  title = {gladius},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gladius},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}