glaive

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glaive

  • /ɡleɪv/ US, UK

Rhymes with -eɪv

Where it comes from

From Middle English gleyve (“lance, glaive”), from Old French glaive (“lance; sword”), from Late Latin glavus. The further etymology is uncertain; one possibility is that glavus reflects Latin gladius (“sword”) crossed with clāva (“club”); another is that it derives from a re-crossing of gladius with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”); yet another is that it is a borrowing into Late Latin from Old Irish claideb. All of the aforementioned words derive ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to beat; to break”). The Oxford English Dictionary notes that none of these words had the oldest meaning of Old French glaive (“lance”). The English word is cognate with Middle Dutch glavie, glaye (“lance”); Middle High German glavîe, glævîn (“lance”), Swedish glaven (“lance”).

noun glaives · glave · gleave

  1. historical, obsolete A light lance with a long, sharp-pointed head. The lance, or glaive as it is often called, of the eleventh and twelfth centuries was quite straight and smooth; a vamplate was added in the fourteenth, small at first but larger later, for the protection of the right arm.
  2. historical A weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade fixed on the end, the edge of which is on the outside curve. The Welch Glaive is a kind of bill, ſometimes reckoned among the pole axes. They were formerly much in uſe. [...] In the Britiſh Muſeum there is an entry of a warrant, granted to Nicholas Spicer, authoriſing him to impreſs ſmiths for making two thouſand Welch bills or glaives.
  3. archaic, broadly, poetic A sword, particularly a broadsword. [T]he glaiue which he did wield / He gan forthwith t'auale, and way vnto me yield.

Translations

Every language

noun light lance

DeutschLanze, Pike, Speer

noun weapon consisting of a pole with a large blade

Españolguja, lanza
한국어글레이브 geulleibeu
日本語グレイブ gureibu, 長刀, 眉尖刀, 薙刀 naginata
中文長柄刀 /长柄刀 chángbǐngdāo
Portuguêsbisarma
Françaisglaive, épée tranchante
DeutschGläfe f, Gleve f), Fauchard
Italianofalcione
Русскийгле́фа gléfa, гле́вия glévija

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MLA

"glaive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/glaive. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

glaive. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/glaive

Chicago

"glaive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/glaive.

BibTeX
@misc{glaive_2026,
  title = {glaive},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/glaive},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}