governess

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governess

  • /ˈɡʌvɚnəs/ US
  • /ˈɡʌvənəs/ UK
  • /ˌɡʌvəˈnɛs/ UK

Where it comes from

From Middle English governesse, a contracted form of governeresse, from Old French governeresse (“female ruler or administrator”). In later senses, equivalent to govern(or) + -ess.

noun governesses

  1. A woman paid to educate children in their own home. Miss Jenny was obliged to obey the commands of her governess; though she was so good natured that she did it in the mildest terms; and endeavoured all she could to lessen, rather than increase, Mrs. Teachum’s anger.

    Similar: governoress

  2. dated A female governor. “The Gates Ajar” seems to be the favorite song and inspiration of Ma Ferguson in her four years as governor. The lady governess pardoned criminals as soon as they were convicted and was so chronic in her actions that the courts had just about refused to function in convicting anyone.

    Similar: governoress, gubernatrix

  3. dated The wife of a governor. The Lady Governeſs of the Town drew near to me; […]

    Similar: governoress

verb governesses · governessing · governessed

  1. To work as governess; to educate children in their own home.

Translations

Every language

noun woman paid to educate children in their own home

Españolinstitutriz
中文姥 mǔ
Kiswahilimlezi
Portuguêsgovernanta
Françaisgouvernante
DeutschHauslehrerin, Erzieherin, Gouvernante
Italianogovernante, istitutrice
Românăguvernantă
Русскийгуверна́нтка guvernántka, воспита́тельница vospitátelʹnica

noun female governor

Portuguêsgovernatriz
Françaisgouverneuse

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Cite this
MLA

"governess." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/governess. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

governess. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/governess

Chicago

"governess." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/governess.

BibTeX
@misc{governess_2026,
  title = {governess},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/governess},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}