graduate

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graduate¹

  • /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuət/ UK
  • /ˈɡɹædjuət/ UK
  • /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuɪt/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English graduat(e) (“(noun) a graduate of a university; (adjective) graduate, having graduated”, also used as the past participle of graduaten (“to graduate”)), borrowed from Medieval Latin graduātus (“graduated, graduate”), perfect passive participle of graduō (“to graduate”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from gradus (“step”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix). The noun is originally derived within Latin from the adjective via substantivization, see -ate (noun-forming suffix). Sense 10 of the verb, relating to Japanese entertainment, is a semantic loan from Japanese 卒業 (sotsugyō).

noun graduates

  1. A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution. If the government wants graduates to stay in the country, they should offer more incentives.
  2. Canada, Philippines, US A person who is recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study at the school. If the school board wants a higher percentage of students to become graduates, they should improve their remedial help for underachieving students.
  3. A graduated (marked) cup or other container, thus fit for measuring.

adjective more graduate · most graduate

  1. graduated, arranged by degrees
  2. holding an academic degree
  3. relating to an academic degree

graduate²

  • /ˈɡɹædjueɪt/ UK
  • /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ UK
  • /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒueɪt/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English graduaten (“to graduate”), from (adjective) graduat(e) (also used as the past participle of graduaten) + -en (verb-forming suffix), from Medieval Latin graduātus, see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and Etymology 1 for more.

verb graduates · graduating · graduated

  1. ergative, intransitive To be recognized by a school or university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution. The man graduated in 1967.
  2. proscribed, transitive To be certified as having earned a degree from; to graduate from (an institution). Trisha graduated college.
  3. transitive To certify (a student) as having earned a degree Indiana University graduated the student.
  4. transitive To mark (something) with degrees; to divide into regular steps or intervals, as the scale of a thermometer, a scheme of punishment or rewards, etc.
  5. intransitive To change gradually. As the species graduate into each other, both in form and in habits, from the grass-eating Geese to the fish-eating Harelds, it is difficult, […] to divide this large group into sections.
  6. To prepare gradually; to arrange, temper, or modify by degrees or to a certain degree; to determine the degrees of. to graduate the heat of an oven
  7. To bring to a certain degree of consistency, by evaporation, as a fluid.
  8. intransitive To taper, as the tail of certain birds.
  9. transitive To approve (a feature) for general release. We have graduated the new machine-learning features and will roll them out tomorrow.
  10. Japanese, intransitive Of an idol: to exit a group; or of a virtual YouTuber, to leave a management agency; usually accompanied with "graduation ceremony" send-offs, increased focus on the leaving member, and the like. Fans speculate that she was forced to graduate due to harassment and doxxing by stalkers and haters.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: postgraduate, grad, alumnus, alumna, calibrate, fine-tune, high, alum, student, graduation, degree, doctorate, diploma, university, alumni, undergraduate

Translations

Every language

noun from a university

Españolgraduado, graduada, graduados
한국어졸업생 joreopsaeng
日本語卒業生 sotsugyōsei
中文畢業生 /毕业生 bìyèshēng
हिन्दीस्नातक snātak
Portuguêsgraduado
Françaislicencié, licenciée, diplômé, diplômée
DeutschAbsolvent, Absolventin
Italianolaureato, laureata
Русскийвыпускни́к vypuskník, выпускни́ца vypuskníca, диплома́нт diplománt, диплома́нтка diplomántka
العربيةخِرِّيج ḵirrīj, خِرِّيجَة ḵirrīja

noun US: from a high school

日本語卒業生 sotsugyōsei
中文畢業生 /毕业生 bìyèshēng
DeutschAbsolvent, Absolventin
Italianodiplomato, diplomata
Русскийвыпускни́к vypuskník, выпускни́ца vypuskníca

verb to be recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree

Españolgraduarse
한국어졸업하다 joreophada
日本語卒業する sotsugyō suru
中文畢業 /毕业 bìyè
Portuguêsformar-se, graduar
Françaisobtenir sa licence
Deutschabsolvieren, graduieren
Italianolaurearsi
Русскийоко́нчить okónčitʹ
Tiếng Việttốt nghiệp
العربيةدَرَّجَ darraja, تَخَرَّجَ taḵarraja

verb US: to be recognized by a high school as having completed the requirements of a course of study

日本語卒業する sotsugyō suru
中文畢業 /毕业 bìyè
Italianodiplomarsi
Tiếng Việttốt nghiệp

verb transitive: to certify (a student) as having earned a degree

Portuguêsgraduar, formar, diplomar
Françaisdiplômer
Русскийдипломи́ровать diplomírovatʹ

verb to mark a scale on (something) so it can be used for measuring

日本語目盛る memoru
Deutschgraduieren
Русскийградуи́ровать graduírovatʹ

verb to become a graduate at a ceremony

Françaisdevenir licencié, devenir licenciée

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Cite this
MLA

"graduate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/graduate. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

graduate. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/graduate

Chicago

"graduate." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/graduate.

BibTeX
@misc{graduate_2026,
  title = {graduate},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/graduate},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}