gravel

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gravel¹

  • /ˈɡɹævəl/
  • [ˈɡɹævl̩]
  • /ˈɡɹævəɯ/
  • [ˈɡɹævɯ]

Rhymes with -ævəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English gravel, grauel, from Old French gravele, diminutive of grave (“gravel, seashore”), from Medieval Latin grava, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *grāwā (“gravel, pebbles”) (compare Breton groa, Cornish grow, Welsh gro), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰroh₁weh₂, from *gʰreh₁w- (“to grind”). Compare also Old English græfa (“coal”).

noun gravels

  1. uncountable, usually Small fragments of rock, used for laying on the beds of roads and railways, and as ballast.
  2. uncountable, usually A type or grade of small rocks, differentiated by mineral type, size range, or other characteristics.
  3. uncountable, usually A particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
  4. archaic, uncountable, usually Kidney stones, or nephrolithiasis The great use of coffee in France is supposed to have abated the prevalency of the gravel, for where coffee is used as a constant beverage, the gravel and the gout are scarcely known.

    Similar: chisel, chessil, stones, gallstones

  5. uncountable, usually A lameness in the foot of a horse, usually caused by an abscess. The defendant below hired the horse to go from Cocksackie to Schodack, and the next day after his arrival at the latter place, the horse was found to be lame in one foot; and the lameness increasing, the defendant below was obliged to leave the horse there, and hire another with which to return. Abo
  6. rare, uncountable, usually Inability to see at night; night blindness. A malady that was rare, but which because of its peculiarity elicited much comment, was "night blindness" or "gravel."
  7. uncountable, usually Gravel cycling, a discipline in cycling different from road cycling, mountain biking or cyclocross, for a large part on gravel roads, typically with a dedicated gravel bike.
  8. slang, uncountable, usually The stimulant drug alpha-pyrrolidinopentiophenone.

verb gravels · graveling · gravelling · graveled · gravelled

  1. transitive To apply a layer of gravel to the surface of a road, etc. We kept quietly on our way until we reached a place in the road that had been freshly graveled, and where the surface was covered with stones just suited to our use.
  2. transitive To puzzle or annoy. The physician was so gravelled and amazed withal, that he had not a word more to say.
  3. ambitransitive To run (as a ship) upon the gravel or beach; to run aground; to (cause to) be grounded in gravel or sand. 1605, William Camden, “Grave Speeches and wittie Apothegms of worthy Personages of this Realm in former times,” in Remaines Concerning Britain, London: Simon Miller, sixth impression, 1657, p. 243, William Conqerour when he invaded this Iland, chanced at his arrival to be gravelled, and one of his f
  4. obsolete, transitive To hurt or lame (a horse) by gravel or similar material lodged between the shoe and foot.
  5. archaic, slang, transitive To prostrate; to beat to the ground.

Gravel²

proper noun Gravels

  1. A surname.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: unpaved, gravelly, dirt, beat, trounce, rasping, rag, raspy, get at, get, grating, rile, nettle, nark, stupefy, devil

Translations

Every language

noun small fragments of rock

Españolgrava, gravilla, ripio
한국어자갈 jagal
日本語砂利 jari
中文礫石 /砾石 lìshí
हिन्दीबजरी bajrī
Portuguêscascalho, brita, gravilha
Françaisgraviers, gravillons
DeutschKies, Schotter, Kiesel
Italianoghiaia
Ελληνικάχαλίκι chalíki
Românăpietriș
Русскийгра́вий grávij
Tiếng Việtsỏi, đá dăm
العربيةحَصَى ḥaṣā, حَصْبَاء ḥaṣbāʔ
עבריתחָצָץ khatsáts

noun type or grade of small rocks

Portuguêscascalho
Françaisgravier
עבריתחָצָץ ḥatsats

noun particle from 2 to 64 mm in diameter

Portuguêscascalho
Françaisgravier
DeutschKies

noun archaic: kidney stone

Françaisgravier
Italianocalcolo

verb To apply a layer of gravel to the surface of a road, etc

Españolrociar con grava, salpicar con grava
Deutschschottern
Italianoagghiaiare

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Cite this
MLA

"gravel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/gravel. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

gravel. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/gravel

Chicago

"gravel." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/gravel.

BibTeX
@misc{gravel_2026,
  title = {gravel},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/gravel},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}