hallow

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hallow¹

  • /ˈhæləʊ/ UK
  • /ˈhalo/ Scotland
  • /ˈhæloʊ/ US
  • /ˈhɑloʊ/ US, dialectal

Sounds like hollow (father-bother merger) · Rhymes with -æləʊ, -ɒləʊ

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos

Proto-Germanic *hailaz

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Germanic *-gaz

Proto-Germanic *hailagazder.

Proto-Germanic *hailagô

Proto-West Germanic *hailagō

Old English hālga

Middle English halwe

English hallow

Inherited from Middle English halwe (“a saint, holy thing, shrine”), from Old English hālga (“a holy one, saint”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy one”), from *hailagaz (“holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, hale”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“safe, unharmed”). Cognate with Scots halow, hallow (“saint”), German Heiliger (“saint (male)”) / Heilige (“saint (female)”). More at holy, whole.

noun hallows

  1. A saint; a holy person; an apostle. All Hallows Eve (or Halloween), the night before All Hallows Day (now more commonly known as "All Saints' Day").
  2. in plural, obsolete The relics or shrines of saints or non-Christian gods. To seek hallows: to visit relics or shrines, in the belief that the saints themselves are present there.

hallow²

  • /ˈhæləʊ/ UK
  • /ˈhalo/ Scotland
  • /ˈhæloʊ/ US
  • /ˈhɑloʊ/ US, dialectal

Sounds like hollow (father-bother merger) · Rhymes with -æləʊ, -ɒləʊ

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos

Proto-Germanic *hailaz

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Germanic *-gaz

Proto-Germanic *hailagaz

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti

Proto-Germanic *-ōną

Proto-Germanic *hailagōną

Proto-West Germanic *hailagōn

Old English hālgian

Middle English halwen

English hallow

Inherited from Middle English halwen (“to hallow, sanctify”), from Old English hālgian (“to hallow, sanctify, make holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagōną (“to make holy”), from *hailagaz (“holy”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, hale”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“safe, unharmed”). Cognate with Dutch heiligen (“to hallow”), German heiligen (“to hallow”). More at holy.

verb hallows · hallowing · hallowed

  1. transitive To make holy, to sanctify. […]I am coming on, to venge me as I may and to put forth my rightful hand in a well-hallow'd cause.

hallow³

  • /ˈhæləʊ/ UK
  • /ˈhalo/ Scotland
  • /ˈhæloʊ/ US
  • /ˈhɑloʊ/ US, dialectal

Sounds like hollow (father-bother merger) · Rhymes with -æləʊ, -ɒləʊ

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English halowen, from halow (interjection), from Old English ēalā (“O!, alas!, oh!, lo!”, interjection), probably conflated with Old French halloer.

verb hallows · hallowing · hallowed · halow · alow

  1. To shout, especially to urge on dogs for hunting. […] for the conversation (if it may be called so) was seldom such as could entertain a lady. It consisted chiefly of hallowing, singing, relations of sporting adventures, b—d—y, and abuse of women, and of the government.

noun hallows · halow · alow · a lo · hallo · hollo

  1. A shout, cry; a hulloo. Then away they went from merry Sherwood / And into Yorkshire he did hie / And the King did follow, with a hoop and a hallow / But could not come him nigh.

hallow⁴

  • /ˈhæləʊ/ UK
  • /ˈhalo/ Scotland
  • /ˈhæloʊ/ US
  • /ˈhɑloʊ/ US, dialectal

Sounds like hollow (father-bother merger) · Rhymes with -æləʊ, -ɒləʊ

adjective more hallow · most hallow

  1. alternative, nonstandard Alternative spelling of hollow.hollow If the sun were a hallow sphere of its present size and the earth were placed at the center[...]. Such a hallow sphere would hold more than a million balls the size of the earth.

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