handfast

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handfast¹

Where it comes from

From Middle English hondfast, past participle of Middle English hondfesten (“to betroth”), from Old Norse handfesta (“to strike a bargain, pledge”), itself from hönd (“hand”) + festa (“to fasten, fix, affirm”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root *pHst-.

noun handfasts

  1. obsolete A hold, grasp; custody, power of confining or keeping. And the remembrancer of her to hold The hand-fast to her lord. I have given him that
  2. obsolete A contract, agreement, covenant; specifically betrothal, espousal.

verb handfasts · handfasting · handfasted

  1. transitive To pledge; to bind.
  2. Scotland, transitive To betroth by joining hands, in order to allow for cohabitation before the celebration of marriage; to marry provisionally. No, Sir Priest or Sir Preacher, Catherine is not my wife— […] she is not my wife, but she is handfasted with me, and that makes her as honest a woman. [...] When we are handfasted, as we term it, we are man and wife for a year and a day—that space gone by, each may chuse another mate, or, at their p

adjective

  1. obsolete Fast by contract; betrothed by joining hands. A vyrgine made handfast to Christ.

handfast²

Where it comes from

Calque of German handfest, itself from Hand (“hand”) + fest (“firm, strong”).

adjective more handfast · most handfast

  1. rare Strong; steadfast.

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