hangnail
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hangnail
- /ˈhæŋneɪl/
- [heɪŋneɪ̯ɫ] Canada, US
Where it comes from
A corruption of agnail (literally “painful (anguished) nail”), by folk-etymological reanalysis as hang + nail; from Middle English agnail, from Old English angnæġl, from ang- (“tight/painful”) + næġl (“nail”). The first part is from Proto-Germanic *anguz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énǵʰus (“narrow, tight”), while the second is from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-. The first component, ang- is also the origin of anguish, anger, and angst, while næġl is the origin of nail. Compare more "pure" Scots angernail, and similarly folk-influenced dialectal variants wrangnail and ragnail, all meaning "hangnail" and from Middle English. Cognate with Old High German ungnagel and Old Frisian angneil, o(n)gneil.
Original sense of “loose strip of tissue”; the sense of “pointed corner of nail” is modern, and is connected with the reanalysis, due to stockings catching or “hanging” on the nail.
noun hangnails
-
A loose, narrow strip of nail tissue protruding from the side edge and anchored near the base of a fingernail or toenail.
Similar: agnail, backfriend
- A pointed upper corner of the toenail (often created by improperly trimming by rounding the corner) that, as the nail grows, presses into the flesh or protrudes so that it may catch (“hang”) on stockings or shoes.
Translations
Every language
noun protruding piece of nail tissue or skin near base of fingernail or toenail
| Español | padrastro, uñero, repelo |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 거스러미 geoseureomi |
| 日本語 | ささくれ sasakure, さかむけ sakamuke |
| 中文 | 倒刺 dàocì, 肉刺 ròucì |
| Português | espiga, espigo, espigão, pelinha |
| Français | envie, petite peau |
| Deutsch | Niednagel, Neidnagel |
| Italiano | pipita |
| Ελληνικά | παρωνυχίδα paronychída |
| Русский | заусе́ница zausénica, заусе́нец zausénec |
| العربية | سَأْفَة saʔfa |
Talk about this word "hangnail." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hangnail. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. hangnail. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hangnail "hangnail." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hangnail.Cite this
@misc{hangnail_2026,
title = {hangnail},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hangnail},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}
