שומר

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שומר¹

  • /ʃumˈmar/
  • /ʃumˈmar/ [ʃumˈmaːaʀ]
  • /ʃumˈmar/ [ʃumˈmæːr]
  • /ʃumˈmær/ Persian
  • /ʃuˈmar/ West
  • /ʃumˈmar/ East
  • /ʃuˈmar/
  • /ʃuˈmaʁ/ Modern Israeli
  • /ʃoːˈmir/
  • /ʃoːˈmeːr/ [ʃoːˈmeːʀ]
  • /ʃøˈmer/ [ʃøːˈmeːr]
  • [ʃeːˈmeːr]
  • /ʃoˈmer/ Persian
  • /ʃoˈmer/
  • /ʃoːˈmeːr/
  • /ʃojˈmejr/
  • /ʃoˈmeʁ/ Modern Israeli

verb שֻׁמַּר · shumár · שימר · שִׁמֵּר · - · שומרתי

  1. construction pu'al to be preserved, to be conserved
  2. construction pu'al to be pickled

noun שׁוֹמֵר · shomér · שׁוֹמְרִים · שׁוֹמֵר־ · שׁוֹמְרֵי־

  1. keeper, one who keeps
  2. guard, protector, one who protects הִנֵּה לֹא יָנוּם וְלֹא יִישָׁן שׁוֹמֵר יִשְׂרָאֵל.

verb שׁוֹמֵר · shomér

  1. masculine, present, singular masculine singular present of שָׁמַר

שומר²

  • /ʃumˈmaːr/
  • /ʃumˈmɔːr/ [ʃumˈmɔːʀ]
  • /ʃumˈmɔr/ [ʃumˈmɔːr]
  • /ʃumˈmɒr/ Persian
  • /ʃumˈmar/
  • /ʃuˈmar/ West
  • /ʃumˈmar/ East
  • /ʃuˈmɔr/
  • /ʃuˈmaʁ/ Modern Israeli

Where it comes from

From Akkadian 𒌑𒄩 (šimru, “fennel”). See Arabic شَمَر (šamar, “fennel”) for other cognates. Largely displaced the native Hebrew synonym גּוּפְנָן (gup̄nān, “fennel”).

noun שֻׁמָּר · shumár

  1. masculine fennel

שומר³

  • /ʃuˈmeʁ/ Modern Israeli

Where it comes from

From Akkadian 𒋗𒈨𒊒 (Šumer).

proper noun שׁוּמֶר · shumér

  1. Sumer (a historical region occupied by the earliest known ancient civilization of the ancient Near East (4th to 3rd millennia BC), located in lower Mesopotamia in modern southern Iraq)

    Similar: שִׁנְעָר

In English

  • guard person who or thing that protects something
  • keeper guard, custodian
  • Sumer civilization

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Cite this
MLA

"שומר." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

שומר. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8

Chicago

"שומר." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {שומר},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/he/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A8},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.