headsman

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headsman

Where it comes from

From Middle English heddysman, equivalent to head + -s- + -man. Cognate with Scots hedisman, heidisman (“head man; chief; commander”). Compare also Danish høvedsmand (“captain”), Swedish hövitsman (“captain”), Icelandic höfuðsmaður (“captain”), German Hauptmann (“captain”).

noun headsmen

  1. Scotland, obsolete A chief person; a head man
  2. An executioner whose method of dispatching the condemned is decapitation. And of those base-minded jesters or buffons, some have beene seene, that even at the point of death would never leave their jesting and scoffing. He whom the heads-man threw off from the Gallowes cried out, ‘Row the Gally,’ which was his ordinarie by-word.
  3. historical A labourer in a colliery who transports the coal from the workings to the horseway, and who is oftentimes assisted by a younger worker called a foal.
  4. One in command of a whaling vessel. Many had wondered why it was necessary for the headsman, as the skipper was called, to change over with the man who threw the harpoon[.]

Similar: beheader, decapitator

Thesaurus

noun

Similar: beheader, decapitator

Translations

Every language

noun An executioner

DeutschScharfrichter
Italianocarnefice
Ελληνικάαποκεφαλιστής apokefalistís
العربيةجَلَّاد jallād

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MLA

"headsman." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/headsman. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

headsman. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/headsman

Chicago

"headsman." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/headsman.

BibTeX
@misc{headsman_2026,
  title = {headsman},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/headsman},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}