Hew

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hew¹

  • /hjuː/ Canada, UK, US
  • [çuː] Canada, UK, US

Sounds like hue, Hiw, Hugh · Rhymes with -uː

Where it comes from

From Middle English hewen, from Old English hēawan, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”).

Cognate to West Frisian houwe (“to hew”), Cimbrian hauan (“to dig”), Dutch houwen (“to hew”), German hauen (“to hew”), Luxembourgish haen (“to chop”), Danish hugge (“to hew”), Faroese høgga (“to hew”), Icelandic höggva (“to hew”), Norwegian Bokmål hogge, hugge (“to hew”), Norwegian Nynorsk hogga (“to hew”), Swedish hugga (“to hew”).

Sense 3 derives from the phrase hew to the line (literally “cut evenly with an axe or saw”).

verb hews · hewing · hewed · hew · hewn

  1. ambitransitive To chop away at; to whittle down; to mow down. Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder[…]
  2. transitive To shape; to form. to hew out a sepulchre
  3. US, transitive To act according to, to conform to; usually construed with to. Few men measured up to his standard of righteousness; he hewed to the line.

noun hews

  1. countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable Destruction by cutting down or hewing. Of whom he makes such hauocke and such hew, / That swarmes of damned soules to hell he sends

hew²

Where it comes from

See hue.

noun hews

  1. countable, obsolete, uncountable Hue; colour. […] while the youthful hew Sits on thy skin like morning dew
  2. countable, obsolete, uncountable Shape; form. He taught to imitate that Lady trew, Whose semblance she did carrie under feigned hew.

Hew³

Where it comes from

Variant of Hugh.

proper noun Hews

  1. A surname originating as a patronymic.

HEW⁴

proper noun

  1. US, abbreviation, historical, initialism Initialism of (US Department of) Health, Education, and Welfare, now HHS.(US Department of) Health

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