hurdy-gurdy

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hurdy-gurdy

  • /ˈhɜː.diˌɡɜː.di/ UK
  • /ˌhɜː.diˈɡɜː.di/ UK
  • /ˈhɝː.diˌɡɝː.di/ US
  • /ˌhɝː.diˈɡɝː.di/ US

Where it comes from

Probably onomatopoeic in imitation of the sound produced by the stringed instrument. Compare obsolete hirdy-girdy (“an uproar; noise”). Attested from the 1740s.

noun hurdy-gurdies

  1. A stringed instrument that produces a droning sound by turning a handle that connects to a wheel that rubs against a rosined string, with a keyboard also used to alter the pitch of the string.

    Similar: organistrum, wheel fiddle

  2. Synonym of street organ, often considered a misnomer. He flung open the door, and found there only a ragged boy with a hurdy-gurdy on his back.

    Similar: street organ, often considered a misnomer

  3. California, US A water wheel with radial buckets, driven by the impact of a jet.
  4. A winch, a windlass. A pair of oars, a small mast and sail, pen boards to contain the fish, a bailer, a water jar, a bait knife, a compass, a small wooden winch called a hurdy gurdy, a fish gaff, and the tubs, trawls, floats, and anchors used to set gear was all that was required to equip it.

adjective

  1. humorous, not comparable Sounding like the Swedish language. “You mean when she read that God-awful poem in her hurdy-gurdy Swedish chef accent?

Translations

Every language

noun stringed instrument

Españolzanfona
한국어허디 거디 heodi geodi, 휴대용 풍금 hyudaeyong punggeum
日本語ハーディ・ガーディ hādi-gādi
中文手搖琴 /手摇琴 shǒuyáoqín, 絞弦琴 /绞弦琴 jiǎoxiánqín, 手搖風琴 /手摇风琴 shǒuyáo fēngqín
Portuguêsviela de roda, sanfona
Françaisvielle à roue
DeutschLeier, Drehleier
Italianoghironda
Русскийколёсная ли́ра koljósnaja líra

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Cite this
MLA

"hurdy-gurdy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/hurdy-gurdy. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

hurdy-gurdy. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/hurdy-gurdy

Chicago

"hurdy-gurdy." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/hurdy-gurdy.

BibTeX
@misc{hurdy_gurdy_2026,
  title = {hurdy-gurdy},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/hurdy-gurdy},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}