ibidem

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ibidem

/ˈɪb.ɪ.dɛm/ UK
/ˈɪb.ɪ.dem/ UK
/ɪˈbaɪ̯.dəm/ UK
/ˈɪb.ɪ.dɛm/ Canada, US
/ɪˈbaɪ̯.dəm/ Canada, US
/ˈɪb.ɪ.dem/ Australia
/ɪˈbɑe̯.dəm/ Australia
/ˈəb.ə.dem/ New Zealand
/əˈbɑe̯.dəm/ New Zealand
/ˈɪb.ɪ.dɛm/ Scotland
/ɪˈbaɪ̯.dəm/ Scotland
/ɪˈbʌi̯.dəm/ Scotland
/ɪˈbəi̯.dəm/ Scotland
/ˈɪb.ɪ.ɖɛ(ː)m/ India
/ɪˈbəj.ɖem/ India
/ɪˈbɑːj.ɖem/ India

adverb ib. · ibid.

not comparable In the same place; indicates a reference to the same source as the previous one.
Similar: idem

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adv in the same place

Español	ibídem
Română	ibidem

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MLA

"ibidem." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ibidem. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ibidem. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ibidem

Chicago

"ibidem." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ibidem.

BibTeX

@misc{ibidem_2026,
  title = {ibidem},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ibidem},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}