ilium

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ilium¹

  • /ˈɪlɪəm/ UK

Rhymes with -ɪliəm

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin īlium (“lower abdomen”), from īle (“flank”).

noun ilia · ilion

  1. The upper and widest of the three bones that make up each side of the hipbone. Holonyms: hip bone, os coxae < pelvis
  2. obsolete The ileum, part of the small intestine (in modern usage, misspelling of ileum).

Ilium²

  • /ˈɪli.əm/

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin Īlium, from Ancient Greek Ἴ̄λιον (Í̄lion). Metrical evidence from the Iliad and the Odyssey suggests that the name Ἴλιον (Ílion) formerly began with a digamma: Ϝίλιον (Wílion). Compare Hittite 𒃾𒇻𒊭 (Wi-lu-ša, “Wilusa”), usually identified with Troy, and Hittite 𒌑𒂊𒂖𒇻𒍑 (wellu-š, “pasture, meadow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wólnus (“meadow, pasture”). Cognate with English wold. By surface analysis, Ili- + -um.

proper noun

  1. Troy.

Translations

Every language

noun bone

Españolilion, ilión, ilio
日本語腸骨 chōkotsu
中文髂骨 qiàgǔ, 腸骨 /肠骨 chánggǔ
Portuguêsílio, ilíaco
Italianoosso iliaco
Русскийподвздошная кость podvzdošnaja kostʹ

name Troy — see also Troy

EspañolIlión
한국어일리룸 illirum
日本語イリオス Iriosu
DeutschIlion
ItalianoIlio
ΕλληνικάΊλιον Ílion
РусскийИлион Ilion

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Cite this
MLA

"ilium." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ilium. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

ilium. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ilium

Chicago

"ilium." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ilium.

BibTeX
@misc{ilium_2026,
  title = {ilium},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ilium},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}