impedance

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impedance

  • [ɪmˈpiːdn̩s] UK
  • [ɪmˈpidn̩s] Canada, US
  • [ɪmˈpiːdn̩s] Australia

Where it comes from

From impede + -ance. In sense 2 and sense 3 it was coined by English mathematician and physicist Oliver Heaviside in 1886.

noun impedances

  1. countable, uncountable The act of impeding; that which impedes; a hindrance. Faithful yielding is therefore a display of love before God by preparing to respond to his Call to Arms, even though He may not send us into the front lines of battle if some disability or impedance of Satan prevents us from action […]
  2. countable, uncountable A measure of the opposition to the flow of an alternating current in a circuit; the aggregation of its resistance, and inductive and capacitive reactances; the ratio of voltage to current treated as complex quantities.
  3. countable, uncountable, usually, with “mechanical” a measure of opposition to motion of something subjected to a force; the ratio of force to velocity treated as complex quantities.
  4. countable, uncountable, usually, with “acoustic” or “sound” the ratio of sound pressure to volume flow rate treated as complex quantities.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: resistance, ohmic resistance, electrical resistance, resistivity, electric resistance, opposition, obstruction, hindrance, impediment, reactance, damping, counterforce, check, brake, barrier, blockage

Translations

Every language

noun physics, measure of opposition to flow of current

Españolimpedancia
한국어온저항 onjeohang
日本語インピーダンス inpīdansu
中文阻抗 zǔkàng
हिन्दीप्रतिबाधा pratibādhā
Portuguêsimpedância
Françaisimpédance
DeutschImpedanz
Italianoimpedenza
Ελληνικάεμπέδηση empédisi, σύνθετη αντίσταση sýntheti antístasi
Românăimpedanță
Русскийимпеда́нс impedáns
עבריתעַכָּבָה akavá, אִימְפֵּדַנְס impedáns

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MLA

"impedance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/impedance. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

impedance. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/impedance

Chicago

"impedance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/impedance.

BibTeX
@misc{impedance_2026,
  title = {impedance},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/impedance},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}