impetus

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impetus

  • /ˈɪm.pə.təs/
  • /ɪmˈpiː.təs/ nonstandard, obsolete

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin impetus (“a rushing upon, an attack, assault, onset”), from impetō (“to rush upon, attack”), from in- (“upon”) + petō (“to seek, fall upon”).

noun impetuses · impetus

  1. Anything that impels; a stimulating factor. The outbreak of World War II in 1939 gave a new impetus to receiver development.
  2. A force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse.
  3. The force or energy associated with a moving body; a stimulus.
  4. A principle of motive force, held as equivalent to weight times velocity by John Buridan, in an auxiliary theory of Aristotelian dynamics introduced by John Philoponus, describing projectile motion against gravity as linear until it transitions to a vertical drop and the intellectual precursor to the concepts of inertia, momentum and acceleration in classical mechanics.
  5. An activity in response to a stimulus.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: impulsion, impulse, drift, energy, propulsion, incitation, incitement, propelling, push, speed, stimulus, instigation, incentive, nudge, force, stimulation

Translations

Every language

noun something that impels

Españolímpetu
DeutschAntrieb, Schub, Anstoß, Anschub, Schwung
Italianoimpulso, spinta
Русскийи́мпульс ímpulʹs, сти́мул stímul, толчо́к tolčók

noun a force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse

Españolímpetu
Portuguêsímpeto
Françaisélan
DeutschTriebkraft

noun the force or energy associated with a moving body; a stimulus

Españolímpetu
Portuguêsimpulso
DeutschAntrieb, Anschub

noun an activity in response to a stimulus

Españolímpetu
DeutschSchwung, Wucht, Schub

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Cite this
MLA

"impetus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/impetus. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

impetus. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/impetus

Chicago

"impetus." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/impetus.

BibTeX
@misc{impetus_2026,
  title = {impetus},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/impetus},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}