Indian summer

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Indian summer

  • /ˈɪn.dɪ.ən ˈsʌ.mə(ɹ)/ UK
  • /ˈɪn.di.ən ˈsʌ.mɚ/ US

Where it comes from

Of North American origin, exact etymology uncertain. The most plausible suggestions are that Native Americans (or American Indians) called it a form of “summer” due to harvesting late plants or preparing for winter, or that European settlers coined it due to various Native American activities in this season, or due to the weather phenomenon being associated with regions inhabited by Native Americans. Alternatively, the use of the word Indian may indicate something deviating from a Eurocentric norm as counterpart: compare terms like Indian bread, Indian corn.

noun Indian summers

  1. offensive, possibly A stretch of sunny and warm, often hazy, days during late autumn. Then a severe frost succeeds which prepares it to receive the voluminous coat of snow which is soon to follow; though it is often preceded by a short interval of smoke and mildness, called the Indian Summer.

    Similar: St. Luke's summer, all-hallown summer, St. Martin's summer, Michaelmas summer

  2. figuratively The late autumn of life; a late flowering of activity before old age. Thus, while at times before our eye / The clouds about the present part, / And, smiling through them, round us lie / Soft hues of Memory's evening sky – / The Indian summer of the heart, / In secret sympathies of mind, / In founts of feeling which retain / Their pure fresh flow, we yet may find / Ou
  3. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see Indian, summer.

Translations

Every language

noun stretch of warm days in autumn

Españolveranillo
한국어인디언 서머 indieon seomeo
日本語小春 koharu, 小春日和 koharu-biyori
中文秋老虎 qiūlǎohǔ
हिन्दीभारतीय ग्रीष्मकाल bhārtīya grīṣmakāl
Portuguêsveranico, verão de São Martinho
Françaisété de la Saint-Martin, été des Indiens, été indien
DeutschAltweibersommer
Italianoestate di San Martino, estate indiana
Ελληνικάγαϊδουροκαλόκαιρο gaïdourokalókairo
Românăvară indiană
Русскийба́бье ле́то bábʹje léto, инде́йское ле́то indéjskoje léto
العربيةصَيْف هِنْدِيّ ṣayf hindiyy
עבריתקיץ אינדיאני

noun late autumn of life; late flowering of activity before old age

日本語返り咲く kaerizaku
हिन्दीभारतीय ग्रीष्मकाल bhārtīya grīṣmakāl
Deutschzweiter Frühling
Ελληνικάγαλήνια γηρατειά galínia girateiá
Русскийба́бье ле́то bábʹje léto

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MLA

"Indian summer." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/indian%20summer. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Indian summer. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/indian%20summer

Chicago

"Indian summer." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/indian%20summer.

BibTeX
@misc{indian_summer_2026,
  title = {Indian summer},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/indian%20summer},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}