involuntary

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involuntary

  • /ɪnˈvɒl.ən.tɹi/ UK
  • /ɪnˈvɑ.lənˌtɛɹ.i/ US, dialectal
  • /ɪnˈvɒl.ənˌtɛɹ.i/ Canada, dialectal
  • /ɪnˈvɔl.ən.tɹi/ Australia

Where it comes from

From in- + voluntary, from Late Latin involontarius, from in + volontarius.

adjective more involuntary · most involuntary

  1. Without intention; unintentional. In 2003, Christopher Below was in an interrogation room at the Evansville Police Department when he admitted to Detective Scott Thomas of the Evansville Police Department that he had shot Kathern Fetzer in his apartment and disposed of the body in a commercial trash bin. Her remains were never recov

    Similar: inadvertent

  2. Not voluntary or willing; contrary or opposed to explicit will or desire; unwilling. He found himself the involuntary witness in the trial.

    Similar: unbewised

Similar: unintended, unvoluntary

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: unvoluntary, unwilling, unconscious, unwilled, nonvoluntary, automatic, forced, driven, reflex, reflexive, autonomic, vegetative, goaded, unwitting, unintended, unwillingly

adjective

Similar: unintended, unvoluntary

Translations

Every language

adj without intention; unintentional

Españolinvoluntario
中文不小心
Portuguêsinvoluntário
Françaisinvolontaire
Deutschunabsichtlich, unwillkürlich, ungewollt
Italianoinvolontario
Ελληνικάακούσιος akoúsios, αθέλητος athélitos
Românăinvoluntar
Русскийнево́льный nevólʹnyj, непроизво́льный neproizvólʹnyj

adj not voluntary or willing

Españolinvoluntario
日本語不本意 fuhon'i
中文非自願 /非自愿
Portuguêsinvoluntário
Deutschunfreiwillig, ohne es zu wollen
Ελληνικάακούσιος akoúsios, αθέλητος athélitos
Русскийнево́льный nevólʹnyj, недоброво́льный nedobrovólʹnyj, принуди́тельный prinudítelʹnyj

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Cite this
MLA

"involuntary." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/involuntary. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

involuntary. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/involuntary

Chicago

"involuntary." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/involuntary.

BibTeX
@misc{involuntary_2026,
  title = {involuntary},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/involuntary},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}