irritate

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irritate¹

  • /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin irrītātus, perfect passive participle of irrītō (“excite, irritate, incite, stimulate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

verb irritates · irritating · irritated

  1. transitive To provoke impatience, anger, or displeasure in. If thou irritatest my lord, there will come to war against thee all the Getulians, Numidians, and Garamantes, Afric contains.
  2. intransitive To cause or induce displeasure or irritation.
  3. transitive To induce pain in (all or part of a body or organism).

irritate²

  • /ˈɪɹ.ɪˌteɪt/

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Latin irritātus, perfect passive participle of irritō (“to invalidate, render void, annul”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from irritus (“invalid”), the equivalent of in- + ratus (“valid, established, fixed”).

verb irritates · irritating · irritated

  1. obsolete, transitive To render null and void. c. 1634-1661 John Bramhall, Protestants' Ordination Defended Are human laws presently superfluous, so often as they do not irritate or abrogate Divine laws ?

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