悲観主義

日本語

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悲観主義

noun ひかんしゅぎ

物事が嫌になる傾向。厭世観。

In English

pessimism doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds

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MLA

"悲観主義." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ja/%E6%82%B2%E8%A6%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

悲観主義. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ja/%E6%82%B2%E8%A6%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9

Chicago

"悲観主義." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ja/%E6%82%B2%E8%A6%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9.

BibTeX

@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {悲観主義},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ja/%E6%82%B2%E8%A6%B3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}