Japanese iris

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Japanese iris¹

  • / dʒæp.ənˌiːz ˈaɪ.rɪs/ UK
  • /ˌdʒæp.ən.iːz ˈaɪ.rɪs/ US

Rhymes with -aɪɹɪs

Where it comes from

From Japanese + iris, due to them being discovered first by Western explorers in Japan.

noun Japanese irises

  1. A group of iris flower species native to or cultivated in East Asia, particularly in Japan, Korea, China, Russia, and Mongolia. Scientifically, the three primary species are Iris ensata, Iris laevigata, and Iris sanguinea. Though we have in Europe certain varieties which grow on comparatively dry soil, we never find the Japanese iris represented otherwise than on damp ground.

Japanese iris²

  • / dʒæp.ənˌiːz ˈaɪ.rɪs/ UK
  • /ˌdʒæp.ən.iːz ˈaɪ.rɪs/ US

Rhymes with -aɪɹɪs

Where it comes from

Calque of taxonomic name Iris japonica, as gardeners have colloquialised its term.

noun Japanese irises

  1. A fringed iris, of the species Iris japonica, native to China and Japan, not considered a Japanese iris species. Japanese Iris - Iris japonica - Other Common Name(s): Butterfly Flower, Fringed Iris, Shaga

    Similar: butterfly flower

Translations

Every language

noun The Japanese iris group

EspañolIris Japonés
한국어菖蒲, 꽃창포 kkotchangpo, 제비붓꽃 jebibutkkot, 붓꽃 butkkot
日本語花菖蒲 hanashōbu, 杜若 kakitsubata, 菖蒲 ayame
中文玉蝉花, 燕子花, 溪荪
FrançaisIris du Japon, Iris d'eau japonais
DeutschJapanische Sumpf-Schwertlilie, Asiatische Sumpf-Schwertlilie, Ostsibirische Schwertlilie
РусскийИрис мечевидный, Ирис гладкий
العربيةسوسن دموي

noun Iris japonica

日本語射干 shaga
中文蝴蝶花 húdiéhuā

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MLA

"Japanese iris." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/japanese%20iris. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Japanese iris. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/japanese%20iris

Chicago

"Japanese iris." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/japanese%20iris.

BibTeX
@misc{japanese_iris_2026,
  title = {Japanese iris},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/japanese%20iris},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}