keep up

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keep up

Where it comes from

From Middle English kepen up (“to perpetuate, maintain, preserve”), equivalent to keep + up.

verb keeps up · keeping up · kept up

  1. transitive To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling. This was the West Lancashire Railway, an ambitious but feckless little concern which, in a life lasting a quarter of a century, never earned a dividend, failed to keep up its debenture payments (despite a dangerous attempt to do so by issuing more debentures) and ended up in the hands of a receiver.
  2. idiomatic, transitive To continue with (work, etc). Keep up the good work, team!
  3. idiomatic, intransitive To maintain position; to prevent oneself from falling behind; to stay even or ahead of another while walking, driving, etc. They ran so fast I could hardly keep up.
  4. To ensure that one remains well-informed about something. I always try to keep up with (or "keep up on") current affairs.
  5. To prevent someone from going to bed or to sleep The crying baby kept me up all night
  6. obsolete To use capital letters as much as reasonable.

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