Knock

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knock¹

  • /nɒk/ UK
  • /nɑk/ US

Sounds like nock · Rhymes with -ɒk

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Germanic *knukô

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ti

Proto-Germanic *-ōną

Proto-Germanic *knukōną

Proto-West Germanic *knokōn

Old English cnocian

Middle English knokken

English knock

From Middle English knokken, from Old English cnocian, ġecnocian, ġecnucian, cnucian (“to knock, pound on, beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *knokōn, from Proto-Germanic *knukōną (“to knock”), a suffixed form of *knu-, *knew- (“to pound on, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *gnew-, *gen- (“to squeeze, pinch, kink, ball up, concentrate”). The English word is cognate with Middle High German knochen (“to hit”), Old English cnuian, cnuwian (“to pound, knock”), Old Norse knoka (compare Danish knuge (“to squeeze”), Swedish knocka (“to hug”)). More at knuckle.

noun knocks

  1. countable, uncountable An abrupt rapping sound, as from an impact of a hard object against wood. It came to me, like a knock on the door / Erasing all that had gone before / Broken wings can be mended / But this love of ours, we've got to defend it
  2. countable, uncountable A sharp impact. He took a knock on the head.
  3. countable, figuratively, informal, uncountable A criticism. Since forming in 2007 Mumford & Sons have hard-toured their way to a vast market for throaty folk that's strong on banjo and bass drum. They have released two enormous albums. But, wow, do they take some knocks back home.
  4. countable, figuratively, informal, uncountable A blow or setback. "Come on!" cried Mr. Beaver, who was almost dancing with delight. "Come and see! This is a nasty knock for the Witch! It looks as if her power was already crumbling."
  5. uncountable Preignition, a type of abnormal combustion occurring in spark ignition engines caused by self-ignition; also, the characteristic knocking sound associated with it.
  6. countable, slang, uncountable A batsman's innings. He had a good knock and scored well.
  7. countable, uncountable A ball hit into play, especially one that becomes a hit. He played a slow but sure knock of 35.
  8. uncountable Synonym of hunger knock.

verb knocks · knocking · knocked

  1. intransitive To rap one's knuckles against something, especially wood. Knock on the door and find out if they’re home.
  2. dated, transitive To strike for admittance; to rap upon, as a door. Master, knock the door hard.
  3. colloquial, transitive To criticize verbally; to denigrate; to undervalue. Don’t knock it till you’ve tried it.
  4. transitive To kick a ball towards another player; to pass.
  5. transitive To hit a ball into play. Despite enjoying more than their fair share of possession the visitors did not look like creating anything, with their lack of a killer ball painfully obvious as they harmlessly knocked the ball around outside the home side's box without ever looking like they would hurt them.
  6. UK, dated, slang, transitive To impress forcibly or strongly; to astonish; to move to admiration or applause.
  7. ambitransitive, dated To bump or impact. I knocked against the table and bruised my leg.
  8. slang, transitive To have sex with.
  9. slang, transitive To prosecute under the law; to arrest, imprison, etc. The cops had busted us for selling hot designer bags up on Utica Avenue for some cat who figured we was too young to get knocked if we got caught, but two fat white po-pos said fuck how young we was, and threw us in a cell for damn near three days until they could contact Noojie to come get us out.
  10. intransitive To end play by declaring one's hand to have under a certain amount of deadwood.

Knock²

Where it comes from

(Ireland, Scotland, Cumbria) from Irish cnoc and Scottish Gaelic cnoc

proper noun

  1. A suburb and ward in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
  2. A townland in Drumcliff civil parish, County Clare, Ireland.
  3. A town and civil parish of County Mayo, Ireland, location of the Knock Shrine.
  4. A settlement in Moray council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NJ5552).
  5. A village on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NB4931).
  6. A village in Long Marton parish, Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY6827).
  7. A surname.

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