koine

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Koine¹

  • /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ UK
  • /ˈkɔɪniː/ UK
  • /kɔɪˈneɪ/ US
  • /ˈkɔɪˌneɪ/ US
  • /ˈkɔɪˌni/ US

Rhymes with -eɪ

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κοινή (Koinḗ), from ἡ κοινὴ διάλεκτος (hē koinḕ diálektos, “the common dialect”), from κοινός (koinós, “shared, common, public, general, ordinary, usual”). Doublet of koinon.

proper noun Coene · Koiné

  1. The “common” Greek language that developed and flourished between 300 B.C.E. and 300 C.E. (the time of the Roman Empire), and from which Modern Greek descended. It was based on the Attic and Ionian dialects of Ancient Greek.

    Similar: Hellenistic Greek, Hellenistic Koine, Koine Greek

koine²

  • /ˈkɔɪneɪ/ UK
  • /ˈkɔɪniː/ UK
  • /kɔɪˈneɪ/ US
  • /ˈkɔɪˌneɪ/ US
  • /ˈkɔɪˌni/ US

Rhymes with -eɪ

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοινή (koinḗ), feminine form of κοινός (koinós, “common, general”). Doublet of koinon.

noun koines · koinai · coene · koiné

  1. A linguistic variety that has developed in supraregional contact between speakers of various interrelated dialects, typically in such a way that features shared by several dialects prevail and those of limited distribution are avoided. If a dominant language was spoken in the area of such trade routes, then this dominant language became the ‘interlanguage’, as it is called. Such an interlanguage, or koiné, is a simplified dialect with which speakers of two or more quite different dialects communicate with one another.
  2. A lingua franca. Darī (q.v.) is a term long recommended by Afghan authorities to designate Afghan Persian in contrast to Iranian Persian; a written language common to all educated Afghanis, Darī must not be confused with Kābolī, the dialect of Kabul and surrounding areas that is more or less understood by eighty per

    Similar: interlanguage

Translations

Every language

name common Greek language

Españolkoiné, coiné
한국어코이네 그리스어 Koine Geuriseueo, 공통 그리스어 gongtong Geuriseueo
日本語コイネー Koinē
हिन्दीकोइने koine
Portuguêscoiné, koiné, koine
Françaiskoinè
DeutschKoine
Italianokoinè, coinè
ΕλληνικάΕλληνιστική Κοινή Ellinistikí Koiní
Românăkoine
Русскийкойне́ kojné

noun regional language that becomes standard

Españolkoiné
中文共同語 /共同语 gòng tóng yǔ
Portuguêskoiné
Françaiskoinè
DeutschKoine

noun lingua franca

Españolkoiné

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Cite this
MLA

"koine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/koine. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

koine. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/koine

Chicago

"koine." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/koine.

BibTeX
@misc{koine_2026,
  title = {koine},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/koine},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}