Kushan

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Kushan¹

  • /ˈkʊʃɑːn/ UK
  • /kʊˈʃɑːn/ UK

Where it comes from

From Sanskrit कुषाण (kuṣāṇa) via Hindi कुषाण (kuṣāṇ), or from Middle Persian [script needed] (kušān /⁠kwšn⁠/), either way from Bactrian Κοϸανο (Košano), ultimately from Chinese 貴霜/贵霜 (Guìshuāng) (compare Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit guṣāṇa). Doublet of Kushana.

The conventional name Kushan and the proposed connection with the Chinese term are due to Alexander Cunningham's Coins of the Indo-Scythians, Sakas & Kushans (1899).

noun Kushans

  1. A member of an ancient Central Asian tribe; later, a member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire. The nomadic tribe of the Kushans came from the Central Asian steppes […]

    Similar: Kushana, Kushanian

adjective more Kushan · most Kushan

  1. Of or relating to the Kushans or their realm.

    Similar: Kushana, Kushanian, Kushanic

proper noun

  1. rare Synonym of Kushan Empire Lokakshema, who went to China at about the same time as An Shigao, was born in Kushan, a large country that spread from Central Asia to northwestern India and was the most powerful nation in the area.

    Similar: Kushan Empire

  2. The Bactrian language.

Kushan²

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Mandarin 鼓山 (Gǔshān) Wade–Giles romanization: Ku³-shan¹.

proper noun

  1. alternative Alternative form of Gushan These two trucks drove through the center of town yesterday afternoon and evening to tell the people of Kaohsiung that the non-Party candidates are concerned about human rights.[…]So we went immediately to the other station, but the police officers at that station, as well as the bystanders in the s

Translations

Every language

noun member of ancient Central Asian tribe; member of the ruling dynasty and people of the Kushan Empire

हिन्दीकुषाण kuṣāṇ
FrançaisKouchan, Kouchane, Kushan, Kushane
Русскийкуша́н kušán
العربيةكُوشَانِيّ kūšāniyy, كُوشَانِيَّة kūšāniyya

adj of or relating to the Kushans or their realm

Françaiskouchan, kushan
Deutschkuschanisch
Русскийкуша́нский kušánskij
العربيةكُوشَانِيّ kūšāniyy

name Kushan Empire — see also Kushan Empire

中文贵霜 Guìshuāng

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MLA

"Kushan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/kushan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Kushan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/kushan

Chicago

"Kushan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/kushan.

BibTeX
@misc{kushan_2026,
  title = {Kushan},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/kushan},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}