Leach

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leach¹

  • /liːt͡ʃ/ UK, US

Sounds like leech · Rhymes with -iːtʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English leche (“leachate; sluggish stream”), from Old English *lǣċ, *lǣċe (“muddy stream”), from Proto-Germanic *lēkijō (“a leak, drain, flow”)

(compare Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”)), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).

Cognate with Old English leċċan (“to water, moisten”), Old English lacu (“stream, pool, pond”). More at leak, lake.

noun leaches

  1. A quantity of wood ashes, through which water passes, and thus imbibes the alkali.
  2. A tub or vat for leaching ashes, bark, etc. "This is the leach," said Kitty, pointing to a large, yellowish, upright wooden cylinder, which rested on some slanting boards, down the surface of which ran a brownish liquid that dripped into a trough.
  3. alternative Alternative spelling of leech.leech
  4. A jelly-like sweetmeat popular in the fifteenth century.

leach²

  • /liːt͡ʃ/ UK, US

Sounds like leech · Rhymes with -iːtʃ

Where it comes from

From Middle English *lechen, *lecchen, from Old English leċċan, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).

verb leaches · leaching · leached

  1. transitive To purge a soluble matter out of something by the action of a percolating fluid. Heavy rainfall can leach out minerals important for plant growth from the soil.
  2. intransitive To part with soluble constituents by percolation. The gangue was leached to recover minerals left behind by the original technology.
  3. figuratively, intransitive To bleed; to seep. A more generic geography, one where the suburb uneasily abuts the commercial and industrial, or leaches out to a nonurban frontier.

Leach³

  • /liːt͡ʃ/

Where it comes from

Two main origins:

* Occupational surname for a physician, from Old English lǣċe (“doctor, physician”).

* Topographic surname for someone who lived by a boggy stream, from Old English læcc (“boggy stream”) (related to Proto-Germanic *lekaną), or from several English placenames related to this (compare Leake).

proper noun Leaches · Latch · Leech · Leetch · Leitch · Litch

  1. countable, uncountable A surname from Old English.
  2. countable, uncountable A census-designated place in Delaware County, Oklahoma, United States.
  3. countable, uncountable An unincorporated community in Carroll County, Tennessee, United States.
  4. countable, uncountable A river in Gloucestershire, with a short stretch in Oxfordshire, England, which joins the Thames at Lechlade; in full, the River Leach.

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