least

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least¹

  • /liːst/ UK
  • /list/ US

Sounds like leased · Rhymes with -iːst

Where it comes from

The adjective, determiner, and noun are derived from Middle English leste, lest, last (“(adjective) smallest, least; (noun) smallest thing, etc.; person or thing least in importance; etc.”), from Old English lǣst, a contraction of læsast, læsest (“least”) (also lærest in only one source), from Proto-Germanic *laisistaz (“smallest, least”), from *laisiz (“less”) (possibly from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂is- or *leh₃is-; whence modern English less) + *-istaz (“suffix forming superlative forms of some adjectives”).

The adverb and pronoun are derived from the adjective or determiner.

cognates

* Old Frisian leist

* Old Saxon lēs

adjective

  1. Chiefly used with abstract nouns: less than all others in extent or size; littlest, smallest. least common multiple

    Similar: slightest · Opposite: greatest, most

  2. Of two or more animals or plants with the same name: the smaller or smallest. least weasel

    Similar: slightest · Opposite: greatest, most

  3. archaic Lowest in importance or status; most insignificant or unimportant. [M]ans reaſon is ſo farre off from being the meaſurer of faith, vvhich very far exceedeth nature, that it is not ſo much as the meaſurer of nature, & of the leaſt creatures vvhich lie farre vnderneath man; becauſe of the ignorance and vntovvardnes vvhich is in vs and raigneth in vs.

    Opposite: greatest, most

  4. obsolete Followed by an agent noun: of a person: who does some action to the smallest degree.

    Opposite: greatest, most

determiner

  1. Smallest in amount or extent. He earns the least money in his family.

    Opposite: greatest, most

  2. Followed by a plural noun: the smallest number of; the fewest. Whichever queue contains the least items by the time this logic branch is reached will be executed first.

    Opposite: most

  3. in the negative Any, no matter how small in amount or extent. not even the least amount

adverb

  1. negative, superlative In a degree below all others; in the lowest or smallest degree. My best routine was the one I had practised the least.

    Opposite: most

  2. negative, superlative Used to form superlatives of adjectives, especially those that do not form the superlative by adding -est. It was the least surprising thing.

    Opposite: most

noun leasts

  1. Preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little; the lowest-ranking or most insignificant person or (sometimes) group of people. even the least of
  2. Something of the smallest possible extent; an indivisible unit; a minimum.

pronoun

  1. Chiefly preceded by the: superlative form of little: most little; the smallest amount or extent of something. I’m giving least of all towards her present.

least²

  • /liːst/ UK
  • /list/ US

Sounds like leased · Rhymes with -iːst

Where it comes from

Contraction of at least.

phrase 'least

  1. informal, nonstandard At least. “Why he took and dipped his hand in a rotten stump where the rain water was.” “In the day time?” “Certainly.” “With his face to the stump?” “Yes. Least I reckon so.”

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: minimal, minimum, small, lowest, slightest, smallest, equally, even, youngest, than, anyway, within, most, more, latest, certainly

Translations

Every language

det smallest in amount or extent

Españolmínimo
한국어가장 적게 gajang jeokge
日本語最小の saishō no
中文至少 zhìshǎo, 最少 zuìshǎo, 最小 zuìxiǎo
Portuguêsmínimo
Françaisle moindre, le plus petit
Deutschgeringst, kleinst, minimalst
Italianominimo
Русскийнаиме́ньший naiménʹšij
العربيةأَقَلَّ ʔaqalla

adv in a degree below all others; in the lowest or smallest degree

Españollo más mínimo, menos
Françaismoindre, moins
Italianomeno

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Cite this
MLA

"least." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/least. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

least. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/least

Chicago

"least." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/least.

BibTeX
@misc{least_2026,
  title = {least},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/least},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}