Legion

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legion¹

  • /ˈliː.d͡ʒən/ Australia, New Zealand, UK
  • /ˈli.d͡ʒən/ Canada, US, Scotland

Rhymes with -iːdʒən

Where it comes from

Attested (in Middle English, as legioun) around 1200, from Old French legion, from Latin legiō, legionem, from legō (“to gather, collect”); akin to legend, lecture. Doublet of León, which was borrowed from Spanish.

Generalized sense of “a large number” is due to an allusive phrase in Mark 5:9, "My name is Legion, for we are many".

adjective

  1. not comparable Numerous; vast; very great in number. Russia’s labor and capital resources are woefully inadequate to overcome the state’s needs and vulnerabilities, which are legion.

noun legions

  1. Ancient Rome The major unit or division of the Roman army, usually comprising 3000 to 6000 infantry soldiers and 100 to 200 cavalry troops.
  2. A combined arms major military unit featuring cavalry, infantry, and artillery, including historical units such as the British Legion, and present-day units such as the Spanish Legion and the French Foreign Legion.
  3. A large military or semi-military unit trained for combat; any military force; an army, regiment; an armed, organized and assembled militia. Efforts to unionize were routinely met with clubbings, shootings, jailings, blacklistings and executions, perpetrated not only by well-armed legions of company goons, but also by police officers, deputies, National Guardsmen and even regular soldiers.
  4. A national organization or association of former servicemen, such as the American Legion.
  5. A large number of people; a multitude. Their complicated affairs are managed by a legion of accountants.
  6. often, plural A great number. where one Sin has entered, Legions will force their Way through the fame Breach.
  7. dated A group of orders inferior to a class; in scientific classification, a term occasionally used to express an assemblage of objects intermediate between an order and a class.

verb legions · legioning · legioned

  1. transitive To form into legions.

Legion²

proper noun the Legion

  1. US, abbreviation, ellipsis Ellipsis of American Legion.American Legion

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