leprechaun

English · Français

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

leprechaun

  • /ˈlɛpɹəkɔːn/ UK
  • /ˈlɛpɹəˌkɔn/ US
  • /ˈlɛpɹəˌkɑn/ US

Where it comes from

From Irish leipreachán, luprachán, from Middle Irish luchrupán, from Old Irish luchorpán. See also Irish lucharachán.

The word's further etymology is disputed; it is traditionally explained as a compound containing lú (“small”, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-) + corp (“body”, which is from Latin corpus). However, an alternative suggestion is that it is a derivative of Latin Lupercī (“priests of Lupercus”), who were misinterpreted as an antediluvian species by medieval Irish scholars. Suffix may have been assimilated to Irish -achán (“diminutive”), compare derivation of clurichaun.

noun leprechauns · lepracaun · leprocaun · lurikeen

  1. Ireland A type of diminutive, solitary fairy or sprite, traditionally depicted as a small, bearded man wearing a green coat and hat, often found repairing a single shoe; they typically possess hidden treasure, such as a pot of gold hidden at the end of a rainbow, and can be forced to reveal its location if captured. So they wint, an' Tom held the Leprechaun fast in his hand, an' nivir tuk his eyes frum aff uv him, though they had to crass hidges an' ditches, an' a cruked bit uv a bog (fur the Leprechaun seemed, out o' pure mischief, to pick out the hardest and most conthrairy way), till at last they come to a g
  2. ethnic, offensive, slang, slur An Irish person.

Translations

Every language

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"leprechaun." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/leprechaun. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

leprechaun. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/leprechaun

Chicago

"leprechaun." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/leprechaun.

BibTeX
@misc{leprechaun_2026,
  title = {leprechaun},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/leprechaun},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}