maintenance

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maintenance

  • /ˈmeɪnt(ə)nəns/

Where it comes from

From Middle English mayntenaunce, from Old French maintenance, from maintenir, from Latin manus tenēre (“to hold in the hand”). By surface analysis, maintain + -ance.

Note that maintain has undergone a sound and spelling change, hence is spelt with -tain-, rather than the -ten- still found in maintenance.

noun maintenances

  1. uncountable, usually Actions performed to keep some machine or system functioning or in service. They are all preventable by proper maintenance, but non-safety critical maintenance has to be evaluated, so failures are an accepted penalty for keeping maintenance costs down.
  2. uncountable, usually A tort and (in some jurisdictions) an offence committed when a third party who does not have a bona fide interest in a lawsuit provides help or acquires an interest to a litigant's lawsuit.
  3. UK, uncountable, usually Alimony, a periodical payment or a lump sum made or ordered to be made to a spouse after a divorce.
  4. uncountable, usually Child support.
  5. uncountable, usually Money required or spent to provide for the needs of a person or a family. From Pond to Pond he roamed, from moor to moor; / Housing, with God's good help, by choice or chance: / And in this way he gained an honest maintenance.
  6. uncountable, usually The natural process which keeps an organism alive.
  7. Philippines, abbreviation, colloquial, ellipsis, uncountable, usually Ellipsis of maintenance medicine
  8. attributive, uncountable, usually Software updates that fix bugs and improve stability rather than adding new features. a maintenance release; a maintenance version

verb maintenances · maintenancing · maintenanced

  1. To perform maintenance on a machine or system.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: upkeep, sustenance, sustainment, sustentation, alimony, care, maintaining, servicing, maintained, repair, refurbishment, renovation, overhaul, refit, remedial, rectification

Translations

Every language

noun keeping a machine or system in service — see also care

Españolmantenimiento, manutención
한국어보존 bojon, 유지 yuji
日本語保守 hoshu, 維持 iji, メンテナンス mentenansu
中文保養 /保养 bǎoyǎng, 維持 /维持 wéichí, 保守 bǎoshǒu
हिन्दीरख-रखाव rakh-rakhāv
Kiswahilimatengenezo
Portuguêsmanutenção
Françaisentretien, maintenance
DeutschInstandhaltung, Wartung
Italianomanutenzione
Русскийобслу́живание obslúživanije, ремо́нт remónt, подде́ржка poddéržka
Tiếng Việtbảo trì, bảo dưỡng
العربيةصِيَانَة ṣiyāna

noun tort

中文助訟 /助讼 zhùsòng

noun money to provide for the means of living

DeutschUnterhalt
Русскийсодержа́ние soderžánije, подде́ржка poddéržka

noun process of keeping an organism alive

Españolmantenimiento
Portuguêsmantimento
Françaismaintenance
Italianomantenimento

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"maintenance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/maintenance. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

maintenance. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/maintenance

Chicago

"maintenance." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/maintenance.

BibTeX
@misc{maintenance_2026,
  title = {maintenance},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/maintenance},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}